{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli visszat\u00e9r a F\u00f6ldre!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Paolo Nespoli, az ESA \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa most m\u00e1r biztons\u00e1gban visszat\u00e9rt a F\u00f6ldre, miut\u00e1n hihetetlen\u00fcl hossz\u00fa, 139 napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt az \u0171rben! Paolo a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son \u00e9lt \u00e9s dolgozott, de k\u00fcldet\u00e9se a v\u00e9g\u00e9hez k\u00f6zeledett, \u00edgy elj\u00f6tt az ideje, hogy visszat\u00e9rjen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo egy Szojuz \u0171rhaj\u00f3val t\u00e9rt vissza a F\u00f6ldre. Vele egy\u00fctt t\u00e9rt vissza Randy Bresnik, a NASA \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa, valamint Szergej Rjazanszkij, az orosz \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g, a Roszkoszmosz \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa. Az \u00fat h\u00e1rom \u00f3r\u00e1ig tartott, amely id\u0151 alatt le kellett lass\u00edtaniuk a kezdeti 28 800 km\/h-s sebess\u00e9g\u00fckr\u0151l \u2013 ami t\u00edzszer gyorsabb, mint egy sz\u00e1guld\u00f3 goly\u00f3!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>A Szojuz MS-05 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9n val\u00f3 \u00e1thalad\u00e1s komoly pr\u00f3bat\u00e9tel volt a Szojuz \u0171rhaj\u00f3 \u00e9s a benne tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 h\u00e1rom \u0171rhaj\u00f3s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A h\u0151pajzs a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe val\u00f3 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s sor\u00e1n 1600 \u00b0C-os forr\u00f3s\u00e1got \u00e9rt el, \u00e9s az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sokat hatalmas er\u0151k szor\u00edtott\u00e1k az \u00fcl\u00e9seikbe. A Szojuz sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t ejt\u0151erny\u0151kkel cs\u00f6kkentett\u00e9k, majd speci\u00e1lis rak\u00e9t\u00e1k seg\u00edtett\u00e9k a f\u00e9kez\u00e9sben, alig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e9terrel a f\u00f6ldet\u00e9r\u00e9s el\u0151tt. Paolo 2011-ben utazott az \u0171rb\u0151l a F\u00f6ldre, \u00e9s akkor \u00edgy \u00edrta le a visszat\u00e9r\u00e9st: \u201cAz \u00fagynevezett puha lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1s olyan \u00e9rz\u00e9s, mintha egy teheraut\u00f3 \u00e9s egy kisaut\u00f3 front\u00e1lisan \u00fctk\u00f6zne \u2013 \u00e9s te a kisaut\u00f3ban \u00fcln\u00e9l!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo eddig h\u00e1rom k\u00fcldet\u00e9st teljes\u00edtett a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son, \u00f6sszesen 313 napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt az \u0171rben. A legut\u00f3bbi k\u00fcldet\u00e9s neve \u201eVita\u201d, ami a \u201eVitalit\u00e1s, Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3, Technol\u00f3gia \u00e9s K\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u201d szavak kezd\u0151bet\u0171ib\u0151l \u00e1ll. Paolo test\u00e9t alaposan tanulm\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k, hogy megfigyelj\u00e9k, hogyan alkalmazkodik az \u0171rben val\u00f3 \u00e9lethez. Szem\u00e9t, alv\u00e1si szok\u00e1sait \u00e9s \u00e9tkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sait figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k, hogy t\u00f6bbet tudjanak meg arr\u00f3l, hogyan v\u00e1ltozik az emberi test. Ez seg\u00edteni fog a j\u00f6v\u0151beli emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sek el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Mobilfriss\u00edt\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Paolo-nak rengeteg feladata volt. T\u00e1vir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3val utas\u00edtotta egy N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, emberhez hasonl\u00f3 robotot, hogy jav\u00edtsa meg a s\u00e9r\u00fclt napelemeket egy szimul\u00e1lt marsi t\u00e1jban, ezzel bemutatva, hogyan fognak az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00e9s a robotok egy\u00fctt dolgozni a j\u00f6v\u0151beli bolyg\u00f3k\u00f6zi k\u00fcldet\u00e9seken. Paolo emellett kipr\u00f3b\u00e1lt egy speci\u00e1lis szem\u00fcveget is, amely bonyolult feladatok sor\u00e1n utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat jelen\u00edt meg. S\u0151t, egy robotkarral m\u00e9g k\u00e9t m\u00e1sik \u0171rhaj\u00f3 dokkol\u00e1s\u00e1t is seg\u00edtette a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ESA-\u0171rhaj\u00f3s, aki az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1sra utazik, Alexander Gerst lesz; az ind\u00edt\u00e1sra j\u00f6v\u0151 ny\u00e1ron ker\u00fcl sor. Szeretn\u00e9l az \u0171rbe utazni \u00e9s izgalmas k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket v\u00e9gezni?<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny<\/b>: \u00d6t h\u00f3napos k\u00fcldet\u00e9se sor\u00e1n Paolo 2224-szer ker\u00fclte meg a F\u00f6ldet, 35 000 napkelt\u00e9t \u00e9s napnyugtat l\u00e1tott, \u00e9s 94 milli\u00f3 kilom\u00e9tert tett meg!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}