{"id":405,"date":"2018-04-06T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:48","slug":"when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Amikor szikr\u00e1k rep\u00fclnek: hogyan lehet az \u0171rb\u0151l figyelni a vill\u00e1mokat!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mikor l\u00e1tt\u00e1l utolj\u00e1ra vill\u00e1ml\u00e1st? A F\u00f6ld\u00f6n nagyon gyakori jelens\u00e9gr\u0151l van sz\u00f3, ahol a viharfelh\u0151k gyakran hatalmas elektromos kis\u00fcl\u00e9seket v\u00e1ltanak ki a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00fcnkben. A vill\u00e1ml\u00e1sr\u00f3l m\u00e9g mindig sok mindent nem \u00e9rt\u00fcnk, de egy ESA-\u0171rhaj\u00f3s \u00e9lm\u00e9nye rengeteg gondolkodnival\u00f3t adott a tud\u00f3soknak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3s Andreas Mogensen volt, aki 2015-ben a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son tart\u00f3zkodott. Mik\u00f6zben p\u00e1ly\u00e1n keringett, \u00e9s Indi\u00e1n rep\u00fclt \u00e1t, egy cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s kamer\u00e1t ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott az alatta l\u00e1that\u00f3 hatalmas zivatarra. Andreas \u00e9szrevett egy k\u00e9k sug\u00e1rcs\u00f3v\u00e1t, amely a F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9nek fels\u0151 r\u00e9tegeibe l\u00f6vellt fel. A sug\u00e1rcs\u00f3va 40 km magass\u00e1gig \u00e9rt fel \u2013 ez t\u00f6bb mint n\u00e9gyszerese az Everest magass\u00e1g\u00e1nak!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"781\" data-credit=\"Terma\/DTU\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/atmosphere-space_interactions_monitor\/17892427-2-eng-GB\/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor.jpg\" alt=\"Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor\"><figcaption>L\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u2013\u0171r k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sok figyel\u0151je<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ez a l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos felv\u00e9tel az els\u0151 volt a maga nem\u00e9ben. Andreas felv\u00e9tele a furcsa sug\u00e1rr\u00f3l megmutatta, hogy a zivatarok tetej\u00e9n zajl\u00f3 elektromos aktivit\u00e1sr\u00f3l m\u00e9g sok mindent kell felfedezni. A tud\u00f3sok elkezdt\u00e9k felt\u00e1rni, hogy milyen t\u00edpus\u00fa felh\u0151k k\u00e9pesek kiv\u00e1ltani a k\u00e9k sug\u00e1rzatokat, \u00e9s hogyan v\u00e1ltoztatj\u00e1k meg a k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6tt\u00fck l\u00e9v\u0151 leveg\u0151 k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t. Ez egy\u00fattal bizony\u00edtotta, hogy a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s milyen hasznos a F\u00f6ld \u00e9s viharainak megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, hiszen ezt a felfedez\u00e9st a f\u00f6ldr\u0151l soha nem siker\u00fclt volna megtenni.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1789\" data-credit=\"ESA CDF\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/ASIM_on_Columbus2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/asim_on_columbus2\/17870523-2-eng-GB\/ASIM_on_Columbus.jpg\" alt=\"ASIM on Columbus\"><figcaption>ASIM a Columbusr\u00f3l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A tud\u00f3sok hamarosan egy \u00faj eszk\u00f6zzel gazdagodnak, amely seg\u00edti \u0151ket a zivatarok kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Az \u201eAtmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor\u201d (L\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u2013\u0171r k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sok figyel\u0151je), r\u00f6viden ASIM n\u00e9vre keresztelt eszk\u00f6z kamer\u00e1k, f\u00e9nym\u00e9r\u0151k \u00e9s detektorok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye, amely ak\u00e1r gamma- \u00e9s r\u00f6ntgensugarakban is k\u00e9pes megfigyel\u00e9seket v\u00e9gezni. Az ASIM-et jelenleg a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1sra sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, ahol az ESA Columbus Laborat\u00f3rium\u00e1nak k\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9hez fogj\u00e1k r\u00f6gz\u00edteni. Hamarosan a legjobb technol\u00f3gia \u00e1ll majd rendelkez\u00e9s\u00fcnkre a legalkalmasabb helyen a vill\u00e1ml\u00e1s tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4928\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Lightning\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/lightning\/17906274-2-eng-GB\/Lightning.jpg\" alt=\"Lightning\"><figcaption>Vill\u00e1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ez az\u00e9rt fontos, mert a vill\u00e1ml\u00e1s hat\u00e1ssal van a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00fcnkben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 g\u00e1zokra, amelyek viszont befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a F\u00f6ld, azaz otthonunk \u00e9ghajlat\u00e1t. Az ASIM \u00e1ltal az \u0171rb\u0151l v\u00e9gzett m\u00e9r\u00e9seket a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 m\u0171holdak \u00e9s f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sok \u00e1ltal szolg\u00e1ltatott adatokkal fogj\u00e1k \u00f6sszevetni. A projektben nyolc orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l t\u00f6bb mint 100 elk\u00f6telezett szak\u00e9rt\u0151 vesz r\u00e9szt.<\/p>\n<p>Szeretn\u00e9l csatlakozni hozz\u00e1juk, \u00e9s egy\u00fctt kutatni a vill\u00e1ml\u00e1s rejt\u00e9lyeit?<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> A F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9nek magasabb r\u00e9tegeiben a leveg\u0151 ritk\u00e1bb, ami lass\u00edtja a vill\u00e1mok terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00edgy az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00e9s a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 m\u0171szerek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra valamivel k\u00f6nnyebb \u00e9szlelni a vill\u00e1mokat!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When was the last time you saw a lightning storm? They are very common on planet Earth, where storm clouds often trigger powerful electrical bursts in our atmosphere. There is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/thunderstorm_seen_from_space_station\/17912222-2-eng-GB\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Thunderstorm seen from Space Station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4448,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/4448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}