{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Boldog 10. sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapot, Columbus Laborat\u00f3rium!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>10 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a Columbus laborat\u00f3riumot az Atlantis \u0171rsikl\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n az \u0171rbe juttatt\u00e1k! A laborat\u00f3riumot a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1shoz csatlakoztatt\u00e1k, \u00edgy Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 \u00e1lland\u00f3, p\u00e1ly\u00e1n kering\u0151 emberi el\u0151\u0151rs\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A Columbus laborat\u00f3riumot a h\u00edres olasz felfedez\u0151r\u0151l, Krist\u00f3f Kolumbuszr\u00f3l nevezt\u00e9k el. 1492 \u00e9s 1503 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vitorl\u00e1s haj\u00f3kon n\u00e9gy utat tett meg Spanyolorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l Amerik\u00e1ba \u00e9s vissza, ami akkoriban rendk\u00edv\u00fcl leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny volt. Ez a kalandv\u00e1gy \u00e9s felfedez\u0151 szellem miatt a n\u00e9v nagyon j\u00f3l illik a laborat\u00f3riumhoz!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4000\" data-credit=\"ESA - D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\/17891798-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory artist&#x27;s impression\"><figcaption>A Columbus laborat\u00f3rium m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A mai Columbus egy cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s \u0171rlaborat\u00f3rium. Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a tud\u00f3sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy s\u00falytalans\u00e1gban v\u00e9gezzenek k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket, \u00e9s leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 \u00faj felfedez\u00e9seket tegyenek! A Columbus belsej\u00e9ben 10 \u201chasznos teher\u00e1llv\u00e1ny\u201d sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra van hely \u2013 ezek h\u0171t\u0151szekr\u00e9ny m\u00e9ret\u0171 minilaborat\u00f3riumok, amelyek mindegyike egy-egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le k\u00eds\u00e9rletsorozatra lett kialak\u00edtva. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl \u00f6t\u00f6t az ESA \u00fczemeltet:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolabor, ahol apr\u00f3 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyeket, sejteket, kis n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket \u00e9s rovarokat vizsg\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai Fiziol\u00f3giai Modulok K\u00f6zpontja, amely azt vizsg\u00e1lja, hogy a s\u00falytalans\u00e1g hogyan hat az emberi testre.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A Folyad\u00e9ktudom\u00e1nyi Laborat\u00f3rium, amely az \u0171rben a folyad\u00e9kok furcsa viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Az \u201eEuropean Drawer Rack\u201d, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00faj k\u00eds\u00e9rletek egyszer\u0171 behelyez\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Az \u201eEuropean Transport Carrier\u201d \u2013 kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an alkalmas felszerel\u00e9sek t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Emellett munkapadk\u00e9nt is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A Columbus k\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u2013 vagyis k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az \u0171rnek kit\u00e9ve \u2013 k\u00e9t k\u00eds\u00e9rleti ter\u00fclet is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az egyik lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a kutat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k, hogyan v\u00e1ltoznak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagok az \u0171rben, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sik a Nap kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"503\" data-credit=\"DLR\/T. Ernsting\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_Control_Centre\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_control_centre\/17869968-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_Control_Centre.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus Control Centre\"><figcaption>Columbus Ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpont<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Columbus laborat\u00f3riumnak rengeteg emberre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n, akik t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s gondoskodnak arr\u00f3l, hogy minden z\u00f6kken\u0151mentesen menjen. \u0150k az ESA Columbus Ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban, az \u00fagynevezett \u2018Col-CC\u2019-ben dolgoznak. A k\u00f6zpont a N\u00e9met \u0170rkutat\u00e1si K\u00f6zpont (DLR) sz\u00e9khely\u00e9n, Oberpfaffenhofenben, M\u00fcnchen k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>A Col-CC munkat\u00e1rsai m\u0171szakokban dolgozva a h\u00e9t minden napj\u00e1n, 24 \u00f3r\u00e1ban t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k a Columbus modult! Gondoskodnak arr\u00f3l, hogy az \u00e9letfenntart\u00f3 rendszerek megfelel\u0151en m\u0171k\u00f6djenek, az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00e1ltal bel\u00e9legzett leveg\u0151 tiszta legyen, minden k\u00eds\u00e9rlethez \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00e1lljon rendelkez\u00e9sre, semmi ne melegedjen t\u00fal\u2026 \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok minden m\u00e1sr\u00f3l is!<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e9pzeld el, hogy k\u00eds\u00e9rletet v\u00e9gezhetn\u00e9l a Columbus fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n. Mi lenne az, \u00e9s mit szeretn\u00e9l kider\u00edteni?<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> Az elm\u00falt 10 \u00e9vben t\u00f6bb mint 225 k\u00eds\u00e9rletet hajtottak v\u00e9gre a Columbus modul fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. 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