{"id":364,"date":"2018-11-02T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:18","slug":"bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"A BepiColombo elindult a Merk\u00far fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 \u00fatj\u00e1ra!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A Merk\u00farra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 BepiColombo-k\u00fcldet\u00e9s elindult az \u0171rbe, \u00e9s ezzel megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a Naphoz legk\u00f6zelebb es\u0151 bolyg\u00f3 izgalmas kutat\u00e1sa!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A BepiColombo az ESA \u00e9s a Jap\u00e1n \u0170rkutat\u00e1si \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g (JAXA) k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0171rmisszi\u00f3ja. A misszi\u00f3hoz k\u00e9t, a Merk\u00far k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra tervezett tudom\u00e1nyos \u0171reszk\u00f6z tartozik: az ESA Merk\u00far-bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcli orbitere \u00e9s a JAXA Merk\u00far-m\u00e1gnesoszf\u00e9rikus orbitere. Az ESA egy speci\u00e1lis \u0171reszk\u00f6zt, a Mercury Transfer Module-t \u00e9p\u00edtette, amelynek feladata a k\u00e9t \u0171reszk\u00f6z eljuttat\u00e1sa a Merk\u00farhoz. Mindezek egy\u00fctt alkotj\u00e1k a BepiColombo-t!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4961\" data-credit=\"ESA \/ Mercury surface: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Mercury_interior\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/mercury_interior\/17891502-2-eng-GB\/Mercury_interior.jpg\" alt=\"Mercury interior\"><figcaption>A Mercury bels\u0151 tere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Merk\u00far-\u00e1tviteli modul jelenleg a k\u00e9t \u0171rszond\u00e1t sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja a Merk\u00far fel\u00e9. Az \u0171rben napelemes elektromos meghajt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3s man\u0151verekkel halad \u2013 amikor egy \u0171reszk\u00f6z egy bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl sz\u00e1guld, \u00e9s a gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lja fel sebess\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00e1nak megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra! A Merk\u00far-\u00e1tviteli modul val\u00f3j\u00e1ban egyszer rep\u00fcl el a F\u00f6ld mellett, k\u00e9tszer a V\u00e9nusz mellett, majd hatszor a Merk\u00far mellett! 2025 v\u00e9g\u00e9n stabil p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll a Merk\u00far k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Ezt a h\u00e9t \u00e9ves utaz\u00e1st utaz\u00e1si f\u00e1zisnak nevezik.<\/p>\n<p>A Merk\u00farra val\u00f3 utaz\u00e1s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl neh\u00e9z lesz. A BepiColombo sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti viszonyokkal fog szembes\u00fclni: a hihetetlen\u00fcl hideg \u2013180 \u00b0C-t\u00f3l eg\u00e9szen a 450 \u00b0C feletti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletig \u2013 ami melegebb, mint egy pizzas\u00fct\u0151 belseje! Az \u0171reszk\u00f6z sz\u00e1mos alkatr\u00e9sz\u00e9t, bele\u00e9rtve a k\u00fcls\u0151 bevonatokat is, kor\u00e1bban m\u00e9g nem tesztelt\u00e9k ilyen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az ESA \u00e9s a JAXA azonban szak\u00e9rt\u0151i az \u0171rkutat\u00e1si k\u00fcldet\u00e9seknek, \u00e9s a BepiColombo-t nagyon j\u00f3l meg\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/BepiColombo\/MTM \u2013 CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_s_first_image_from_space\/17893204-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s first image from space\"><figcaption>A BepiColombo els\u0151 \u0171rb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt k\u00e9pe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nappal a Merk\u00farhoz val\u00f3 meg\u00e9rkez\u00e9s el\u0151tt az \u00e1tviteli modul lev\u00e1lik, \u00edgy a k\u00e9t tudom\u00e1nyos szonda a Merk\u00far gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra ker\u00fcl a bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra. Hajt\u00f3m\u0171veik seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1llnak a bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl, majd sz\u00e9tv\u00e1lnak, hogy a Merk\u00far felett k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pontokr\u00f3l gy\u0171jthessenek adatokat. M\u00e9r\u00e9seket v\u00e9geznek majd, hogy kider\u00edts\u00e9k, milyen a Merk\u00far felsz\u00edne \u00e9s belseje, valamint hogy a geol\u00f3giai jellemz\u0151k \u2013 bele\u00e9rtve a bolyg\u00f3 \u00e1rny\u00e9kos kr\u00e1tereiben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 jeget is \u2013 hogyan alakultak ki \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoztak az id\u0151k folyam\u00e1n. M\u00e9g azt is vizsg\u00e1lni fogj\u00e1k, hogy a Napb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, napsz\u00e9l n\u00e9ven ismert t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k milyen hat\u00e1ssal vannak a bolyg\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p>Jan W\u00f6rner az ESA f\u0151igazgat\u00f3ja. Elmond\u00e1sa szerint: \u201cA BepiColombo ind\u00edt\u00e1sa hatalmas m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 az ESA \u00e9s a JAXA sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok nagyszer\u0171 siker v\u00e1r r\u00e1nk. A kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal teli \u00fat teljes\u00edt\u00e9se mellett ez a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s hatalmas tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeket is hoz majd. A nemzetk\u00f6zi egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9snek, valamint ennek a hihetetlen g\u00e9pnek a tervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 mindenki \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t tart\u00f3 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9seinek \u00e9s szak\u00e9rtelm\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy most \u00faton vagyunk a Merk\u00far bolyg\u00f3 rejt\u00e9lyeinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa fel\u00e9.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"8000\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_science_themes\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_science_themes\/17871374-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_science_themes.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo science themes\"><figcaption>A BepiColombo tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e9m\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> A Merk\u00far-bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u0171rszonda \u00e9s a Merk\u00far-m\u00e1gnesoszf\u00e9ra k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u0171rszonda m\u00e1r az utaz\u00e1si szakaszban is k\u00e9pesek lesznek m\u0171szereiket m\u0171k\u00f6dtetni, \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kes adatokat gy\u0171jteni, amikor a V\u00e9nusz k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben haladnak el!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BepiColombo mission to Mercury has blasted off into space, beginning its exciting mission to study the closest planet to the Sun! BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_cruise_configuration\/17907051-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo cruise configuration","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4412,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}