{"id":303,"date":"2019-02-14T09:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:37","slug":"exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ExoMars rovert Rosalind Franklin tud\u00f3sr\u00f3l fogj\u00e1k elnevezni"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>2021-ben egy cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s rover landol a Marson, \u00e9s megkezdi ennek a furcsa vil\u00e1gnak a felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9t. Eddig a robotot ExoMars rovernek h\u00edvt\u00e1k, de egy jobb nevet kellett v\u00e1lasztani! A Brit \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot hirdetett a rover \u00e1tnevez\u00e9s\u00e9re, \u00e9s r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl 36 000 \u00f6tlet \u00e9rkezett az ESA valamennyi tag\u00e1llam\u00e1b\u00f3l. Kihirdett\u00e9k a nyertest: Rosalind Franklin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ha ez ink\u00e1bb emberi n\u00e9vnek hangzik, mint robotn\u00e9vnek, az az\u00e9rt van, mert val\u00f3ban az! Rosalind Franklin brit k\u00e9mikus \u00e9s r\u00f6ntgenkrist\u00e1lytani kutat\u00f3 volt (azaz olyan szakember, aki f\u00e9ny seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel tanulm\u00e1nyozza a szem\u00fcnkkel nem l\u00e1that\u00f3 anyagok szerkezet\u00e9t). \u0150 seg\u00edtett meg\u00e9rten\u00fcnk, hogy a DNS \u2013 amely tartalmazza az \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez, szaporod\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6sszes utas\u00edt\u00e1st \u2013 kett\u0151s spir\u00e1l alak\u00fa. Az ESA-n\u00e1l hagyom\u00e1ny, hogy a k\u00fcldet\u00e9seket nagy tud\u00f3sokr\u00f3l nevezik el, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Newtonr\u00f3l, Planckr\u00f3l \u00e9s Euklideszr\u0151l.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7016\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover\/16873157-4-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars rover\"><figcaption>ExoMars rover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az ESA f\u0151igazgat\u00f3ja Jan Woerner. \u0150 \u00edgy fogalmaz: \u201cEz a n\u00e9v arra eml\u00e9keztet minket, hogy a felfedez\u00e9s az ember g\u00e9njeiben rejlik. A tudom\u00e1ny a DNS-\u00fcnkben van, \u00e9s az ESA minden tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll. A Rosalind nev\u0171 rover megtestes\u00edti ezt a szellemis\u00e9get, \u00e9s mindannyiunkat az \u0171rkutat\u00e1s \u00e9lvonal\u00e1ba rep\u00edt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A n\u00e9vv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s nagyon tal\u00e1l\u00f3, mivel a Rosalind Franklin nev\u0171 rover az \u00e9let \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151elemeit fogja keresni a Marson. Ez az els\u0151 olyan robot a maga nem\u00e9ben, amely k\u00e9pes nemcsak a Mars felsz\u00edn\u00e9n k\u00f6zlekedni, hanem f\u00far\u00e1ssal mint\u00e1kat is gy\u0171jteni a felsz\u00edn alatt k\u00e9t m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lys\u00e9gb\u0151l. Ez az\u00e9rt izgalmas, mert a Marson r\u00e9gen foly\u00e9kony v\u00edz volt, ma viszont sz\u00e1raz a felsz\u00edne, \u00e9s er\u0151s nap sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s \u00e9ri. Ha a Marson a m\u00faltban egyszer\u0171 mikrobi\u00e1lis \u00e9letform\u00e1k \u00e9ltek \u2013 vagy tal\u00e1n m\u00e9g ma is \u00e9lnek \u2013, akkor a tud\u00f3sok \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy ezeket legval\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb a f\u00f6ld alatt eltemetve tal\u00e1lni, ahol m\u00e9g mindig lehet nedvess\u00e9g, \u00e9s a felette l\u00e9v\u0151 felsz\u00edni k\u0151zet v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajthat a sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s ellen.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/exomars_rover_name_announced4\/19232280-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced.jpg\" alt=\"The rover\u2019s name was announced at a special event. Can you spot Dr Alice Bunn, International Director of the UK Space Agency? Copyright: ESA - S. Corvaja\"><figcaption>A rover nev\u00e9t egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges rendezv\u00e9nyen hozt\u00e1k nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra. Megtal\u00e1lod-e a k\u00e9pen Dr. Alice Bunn-t, a Brit \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g nemzetk\u00f6zi igazgat\u00f3j\u00e1t? Szerz\u0151i jog: ESA \u2013 S. Corvaja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ez a Mars-k\u00fcldet\u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00f6sszetett, ez\u00e9rt az ESA egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st k\u00f6t\u00f6tt az orosz \u00e1llami \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9ggel, a Roszkoszmoszszal. Az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt az ExoMars-k\u00fcldet\u00e9s keret\u00e9ben m\u00e1r p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtottak egy \u0171reszk\u00f6zt a Mars k\u00f6r\u00fcl. A \u201eTrace Gas Orbiter\u201d n\u00e9vre keresztelt \u0171reszk\u00f6z a Rosalind Franklin rovert\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 adatokat tov\u00e1bb\u00edtja majd a F\u00f6ldre, amikor a rover megkezdi a felfedez\u0151 \u00fatj\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e9pzeld el, hogy nevet adhatn\u00e1l egy fejlett robotkutat\u00f3nak. Hogy h\u00edvn\u00e1d, \u00e9s mi lenne a k\u00fcldet\u00e9se?<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny: Tim Peake, az ESA \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa jelen volt a n\u00e9v kihirdet\u00e9sekor, \u00e9s tal\u00e1lkozott a verseny nyerteseivel, akik kiv\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k a nevet!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"649\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MldaFYv6DgU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, a high-tech rover will land on Mars and begin exploring this strange world. Until now, the robot has been called the ExoMars rover, but a better name needed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/rosalind_franklin\/19231039-1-eng-GB\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosalind Franklin","esa_banner_credit":"MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}