{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Indul\u00e1s az ESA utols\u00f3 Ariane 5-\u00f6s rak\u00e9takil\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9re"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>2023. j\u00falius 5. egy eml\u00e9kezetes d\u00e1tum az \u0171rrajong\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hiszen ezen a napon indult utolj\u00e1ra egy csod\u00e1latos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Az ESA Ariane 5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1ja<\/a>! Indul\u00e1s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eur\u00f3pa \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151je Francia Guyan\u00e1ban<\/a>, a rak\u00e9ta rep\u00fcl\u00e9se 33 percig tartott. Feladata az volt, hogy a n\u00e9met \u0171rkutat\u00e1si \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g, a DLR Heinrich Hertz nev\u0171 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si m\u0171holdj\u00e1t, valamint a francia Syracuse 4b t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si m\u0171holdat a tervezett p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtsa.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Az Ariane 5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 sikert\u00f6rt\u00e9nettel rendelkeznek, \u00e9s ez\u00fattal sem volt ez m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp, hiszen a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen lez\u00e1rult! Az Ariane 5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat el\u0151sz\u00f6r 1996-ban vetett\u00e9k be, \u00e9s \u00f6sszesen hihetetlen\u00fcl sokszor, 117 alkalommal haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u0151ket! Fontos m\u0171holdakat \u00e9s szond\u00e1kat juttattak az \u0171rbe, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Rosetta \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6svad\u00e1sz<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Webb \u0170rt\u00e1vcs\u0151<\/a>, valamint az ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Juice k\u00fcldet\u00e9se a Jupiterhez<\/a>. Az Ariane 5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k szint\u00e9n kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa szerepet j\u00e1tszottak Eur\u00f3pa r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9ben a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s<\/a>, amelyet a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 c\u00e9lra haszn\u00e1lnak: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automatikus sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3egys\u00e9g<\/a> ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00f3 haj\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Az Ariane rak\u00e9tasorozat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete \u00e9rdekes. T\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fck m\u00e9g az 1960-as \u00e9vekre ny\u00falik vissza, amikor t\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g \u00f6sszefogott, hogy az \u0171rkor sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy \u00faj rak\u00e9t\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edtsenek, amelyet Europa n\u00e9vre kereszteltek! A projekt ugyan nem j\u00e1rt sikerrel, de 1975-ben Eur\u00f3pa egyes\u00edtette k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9geit, \u00e9s megalap\u00edtotta az ESA-t, amely az \u201eEuropa\u201d \u00f6tlet\u00e9t felhaszn\u00e1lva l\u00e9trehozta az \u201eAriane\u201d programot. Az Ariane 1 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k 1979-ben kezdtek el ind\u00edtani, majd ezt k\u00f6vett\u00e9k az \u00fajabb v\u00e1ltozatok eg\u00e9szen az Ariane 5-ig.<\/p>\n<p>A tud\u00f3sok \u00e9s a m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6k jelenleg az ESA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3s rak\u00e9t\u00e1inak utols\u00f3 sim\u00edt\u00e1sain dolgoznak, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Ezek k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge az Ariane 5-\u00f6s\u00e9 k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a fele lesz, ami hatalmas megtakar\u00edt\u00e1st jelent. Rem\u00e9lhet\u0151leg az els\u0151 Ariane 6-os ind\u00edt\u00e1sra j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9v elej\u00e9n ker\u00fcl sor!<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny: az Ariane 5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k nem csup\u00e1n megb\u00edzhat\u00f3ak voltak, hanem rendk\u00edv\u00fcl nagy teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u0171ek is! K\u00e9t nagy m\u0171holdat is k\u00e9pesek voltak p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtani, vagy \u0171reszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket a m\u00e9ly\u0171rbe juttatni.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Az Ariane 5 st\u00edlusosan b\u00facs\u00fazik<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A vide\u00f3 megtekint\u00e9se<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. Piron","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4313,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/4313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}