{"id":1136,"date":"2004-11-16T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-16T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteorites\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:25","slug":"meteorites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/meteorites\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteoritok"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Naponta k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 50 tonna \u0171rb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 k\u0151zeti anyag hullik le a F\u00f6ld felsz\u00edn\u00e9re. Ezeket a k\u00f6veket meteoritoknak nevezik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Szinte az \u00f6sszes meteorit a Jupiter \u00e9s a Mars k\u00f6z\u00f6tti f\u0151 aszteroid\u00f6vb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik. B\u00e1r a legt\u00f6bb aszteroid\u00e1t t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9ternyi \u00fcres t\u00e9r v\u00e1lasztja el egym\u00e1st\u00f3l, az \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9sek meglehet\u0151sen gyakoriak.<\/p>\n

El\u0151fordul, hogy egy eg\u00e9sz aszteroida sz\u00e9tesik. Leggyakrabban azonban csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny apr\u00f3 darab szakad le bel\u0151le. Ezek a darabok milli\u00f3 \u00e9veken \u00e1t v\u00e1ndorolnak az \u0171rben, am\u00edg egy bolyg\u00f3 gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3ja mag\u00e1hoz nem vonzza \u0151ket.<\/p>\n

Ha t\u00fal\u00e9lik a leveg\u0151ben v\u00e9gzett t\u0171zforr\u00f3 utaz\u00e1st, \u00e9s a bolyg\u00f3 felsz\u00edn\u00e9re \u00e9rkeznek, akkor meteoritokk\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. A F\u00f6ld\u00f6n m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb ezer meteoritot tal\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n

\"Mars
ALH 84001 nev\u0171 marsi meteorit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ezeknek a k\u0151zeteknek a vizsg\u00e1lata r\u00e9v\u00e9n a tud\u00f3sok sokat megtudtak a Naprendszer kor\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. Bizony\u00edt\u00e1st nyert, hogy egyes meteoritok a Holdr\u00f3l vagy a Marsr\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak.<\/p>\n

A d\u00e9l-afrikai Hoba vasmeteorit a F\u00f6ld legnagyobbja. \u00c1tm\u00e9r\u0151je 10 m\u00e9ter, s\u00falya pedig 60 tonna.<\/p>\n

Nincs tudom\u00e1s arr\u00f3l, hogy b\u00e1rki is meghalt volna egy lezuhant meteorit miatt, de t\u00f6bb ember is z\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1sokat szenvedett. Ismertek olyan esetek is, amikor meteoritok meg\u00f6ltek egy tehenet, illetve k\u00e1ros\u00edtottak h\u00e1zakat \u00e9s aut\u00f3kat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every day about 50 tonnes of rocky material from space lands on the Earth’s surface. These rocks are called meteorites. Nearly all meteorites come from the main asteroid belt between […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/05\/meteor_crater_in_arizona3\/17895645-2-eng-GB\/Meteor_Crater_in_Arizona.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteor Crater in Arizona","esa_banner_credit":"David Roddy, USGS","esa_banner_licence":"No ESA licences available","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/05\/Meteor_Crater_in_Arizona3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}