{"id":113,"date":"2024-06-28T13:37:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T11:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:17","slug":"introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket\/","title":{"rendered":"Bemutatjuk az Ariane 6-ot, az ESA \u00faj, nagy teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u0171 rak\u00e9t\u00e1j\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e1rom\u2026 kett\u0151\u2026 egy\u2026 ind\u00edt\u00e1s! A rak\u00e9t\u00e1k rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontosak, mivel ezek az egyetlen eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, amelyekkel olyan dolgokat, mint a m\u0171holdak, a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l az \u0171rbe juttathatunk. B\u00e1r m\u00e1r \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta haszn\u00e1lunk rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat, a vel\u00fck kapcsolatos tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s technol\u00f3gia folyamatosan fejl\u0151dik, \u00e9s most az ESA egy \u00faj t\u00edpus\u00fa rak\u00e9t\u00e1val rendelkezik: a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6_overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5458\" data-credit=\"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace\/ArianeGroup\/Optique vid\u00e9o du CSG\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/02\/Ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/02\/ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad\/25477717-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad.jpg\" alt=\"Ariane 6 team at the launchpad\" \/><figcaption>Az Ariane 6 csapata az ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1son<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az Ariane 6 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k \u00f6sszetett technol\u00f3giai alkot\u00e1sok, magass\u00e1guk meghaladja a 60 m\u00e9tert \u2013 ez k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.esa.int\/#\/en\/is\/ariane6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15,5 elef\u00e1nt<\/a> egym\u00e1sra helyezve. Az als\u00f3 r\u00e9szt f\u0151fokozatnak nevezik, amelyet egy Vulcain 2.1 nev\u0171 folyad\u00e9k\u00fczem\u0171 hajt\u00f3m\u0171 hajt. A Vulcain 2.1 hajt\u00f3m\u0171 \u00e9s a f\u0151fokozat oldal\u00e1n elhelyezett szil\u00e1rd hajt\u00f3anyag\u00fa seg\u00e9drak\u00e9t\u00e1k azok, amelyek el\u0151sz\u00f6r felrep\u00edtik a rak\u00e9t\u00e1t a f\u00f6ldr\u0151l, \u00e9s l\u00e9trehozz\u00e1k azt a l\u00e1ngot \u00e9s azt a hangos \u201eh\u00fa\u00fa\u00fa\u00fa\u00fa!\u201d hangot, ami esz\u00fcnkbe jut, amikor egy rak\u00e9taind\u00edt\u00e1sra gondolunk!<\/p>\n<p>Ezt k\u00f6veti a fels\u0151 fokozat, amely egy \u201eVinci\u201d nev\u0171, t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis hajt\u00f3m\u0171vel rendelkezik, ami azt jelenti, hogy egy Ariane 6 rak\u00e9ta egyetlen k\u00fcldet\u00e9s sor\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 p\u00e1ly\u00e1kra juthat el. A rak\u00e9ta tetej\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, k\u00fap alak\u00fa r\u00e9szt burkolatnak nevezik. Itt helyezkedik el a rak\u00e9ta rakom\u00e1nya \u2013 az \u00fagynevezett hasznos teher. A burkolat v\u00e9di a hasznos terhet az \u0171rbe vezet\u0151 \u00fat sor\u00e1n, majd v\u00e9g\u00fcl k\u00e9t r\u00e9szre v\u00e1lik, miel\u0151tt a hasznos terhet ki kellene bocs\u00e1tani.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4400\" data-credit=\"Exolaunch\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/04\/3Cat-4_and_ISTSat-1_student_teams_with_ESA_s_Fly_Your_Satellite!_coordinators_and_Exolaunch_representatives._Credits_Exolaunch\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/04\/3cat-4_and_istsat-1_student_teams_with_esa_s_fly_your_satellite!_coordinators_and_exolaunch_representatives._credits_exolaunch\/26022180-5-eng-GB\/3Cat-4_and_ISTSat-1_student_teams_with_ESA_s_Fly_Your_Satellite!_coordinators_and_Exolaunch_representatives._Credits_Exolaunch.jpg\" alt=\"\u00b3Cat-4 and ISTSat-1 student teams with ESA's Fly Your Satellite! coordinators and Exolaunch representatives. Credits: Exolaunch\" \/><figcaption>\u00b3A Cat-4 \u00e9s az ISTSat-1 di\u00e1kcsapatok az ESA \u201eFly Your Satellite!\u201d programj\u00e1nak koordin\u00e1torai \u00e9s az Exolaunch k\u00e9pvisel\u0151i t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban. Forr\u00e1s: Exolaunch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az Ariane 6 rak\u00e9t\u00e1k k\u00e9t v\u00e1ltozatban k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek. Az els\u0151t Ariane 62-nek h\u00edvj\u00e1k. Ennek k\u00e9t seg\u00e9drak\u00e9t\u00e1ja van, \u00e9s 10,3 tonn\u00e1t k\u00e9pes alacsony F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra juttatni (ahol sz\u00e1mos m\u0171hold \u00e9s a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3). Ha enn\u00e9l is nagyobb hordoz\u00f3er\u0151re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, akkor a m\u00e1sodik v\u00e1ltozat, az Ariane 64 haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ennek n\u00e9gy seg\u00e9drak\u00e9t\u00e1ja van, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszer annyi hasznos terhet k\u00e9pes feljuttatni, mint az Ariane 62! Mindk\u00e9t rak\u00e9ta m\u00e9g messzebb is eljuttathatja a hasznos terheket az \u0171rbe, ha a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s ezt ig\u00e9nyli.<\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 Ariane 6-ind\u00edt\u00e1sra 2024. j\u00falius 9-\u00e9n ker\u00fclt sor. A rak\u00e9ta 16 k\u00eds\u00e9rletet \u00e9s kis m\u0171holdat juttatott p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra, k\u00f6zt\u00fck k\u00e9t CubeSat mini-m\u0171holdat, amelyeket egyetemi hallgat\u00f3k terveztek \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edtettek a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Education\/CubeSats_-_Fly_Your_Satellite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Az ESA Education \u201eFly Your Satellite!\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 programja<\/a>. Az els\u0151nek a neve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Ariane\/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup>Cat-4\u00a0<\/a>(kiejt\u00e9se: \u201ccube cat four\u201d) a spanyolorsz\u00e1gi Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9b\u0151l. Sz\u00e1mos k\u00eds\u00e9rletet hajtott v\u00e9gre fontos \u00e9ghajlati v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3k m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re, k\u00f6zt\u00fck egyet a talajnedvess\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00f3ce\u00e1nok s\u00f3tartalm\u00e1nak m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re. A m\u00e1sodik neve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Ariane\/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISTSat<\/a>-1, \u00e9s a portug\u00e1liai Lisszaboni Egyetem fejleszt\u00e9se. Kis m\u00e9rete ellen\u00e9re az ISTSat-1 alkalmas a vil\u00e1gszerte rep\u00fcl\u0151 l\u00e9gi j\u00e1rm\u0171vek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>Szeretn\u00e9l megtervezni egy speci\u00e1lis m\u0171holdat, amelyet egy Ariane 6 rak\u00e9t\u00e1val ind\u00edtan\u00e1nak? Mi lenne a feladata?<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny: az Ariane 6 rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170rkik\u00f6t\u0151b\u0151l, Francia Guyan\u00e1b\u00f3l ind\u00edtj\u00e1k. Ez mind\u00f6ssze 5\u00b0-re fekszik az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151t\u0151l \u00e9szakra, ami azt jelenti, hogy a keleti ir\u00e1ny\u00fa ind\u00edt\u00e1sokn\u00e1l a F\u00f6ld forg\u00e1sa jelent\u0151s lend\u00fcletet ad!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6iIIFCCEcmU?si=uiRCvrO4JfAcoXAT\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three\u2026 two\u2026 one\u2026 lift-off! Rockets are very important as they are the only means we have of transporting things like satellites from Earth to space. Although we have been using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/06\/artist_s_view_of_ariane_6_flight_model-1_just_the_logos\/26180713-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Ariane_6_Flight_Model-1_just_the_logos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Ariane 6 \u2013 Flight Model-1 just the logos","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/06\/Artist_s_view_of_Ariane_6_Flight_Model-1_just_the_logos","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4293,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/4293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}