{"id":1125,"date":"2004-12-03T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pollution\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:17","slug":"pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Fojtogat\u00f3 szmogfelh\u0151k; olajjal bor\u00edtott strandok; vegyszerek miatt v\u00f6r\u00f6sre sz\u00ednez\u0151d\u00f6tt foly\u00f3k. Mindezek a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9s nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ugyanakkor nem minden szennyez\u00e9sfajta k\u00f6nnyen \u00e9szrevehet\u0151. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul l\u00e1thatatlan g\u00e1zfelh\u0151k sodr\u00f3dhatnak v\u00e1rosaink felett. Ezek asztm\u00e1t \u00e9s l\u00e9g\u00fati probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat okozhatnak. Emellett a f\u00e1kat is elpuszt\u00edthatj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Egy m\u00e1sik probl\u00e9ma az \u00e9rintett ter\u00fclet kiterjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa. A sz\u00e9l a szennyez\u0151 anyagokat t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9teren \u00e1t f\u00fajhatja, az \u00f3ce\u00e1n egyik partj\u00e1t\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikig. A nagy foly\u00f3kban lefoly\u00f3 vegyi anyagok a tenger fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 \u00fatjuk sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1got szennyezhetnek.<\/p>\n

Azt\u00e1n ott van m\u00e9g az a probl\u00e9ma, hogy ki a felel\u0151s.<\/p>\n

A m\u0171holdak kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k ebben a soha v\u00e9get nem \u00e9r\u0151 k\u00fczdelemben a bolyg\u00f3 tisztas\u00e1g\u00e1nak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt. Az \u0171rben elhelyezett m\u0171szerek k\u00e9pesek kimutatni az ipar, az er\u0151m\u0171vek \u00e9s a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott k\u00e1ros g\u00e1zokat \u00e9s vegyi hullad\u00e9kokat.<\/p>\n

A m\u0171holdak pontosan meg tudj\u00e1k hat\u00e1rozni a szennyez\u00e9s forr\u00e1sait, nyomon k\u00f6vethetik, hogyan terjed a leveg\u0151ben, \u00e9s megfigyelhetik, hov\u00e1 jut el. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl nappal \u00e9s \u00e9jjel egyar\u00e1nt k\u00e9pesek vizsg\u00e1lni az \u00f3ce\u00e1n sz\u00edn\u00e9t, \u00e9s felismerni a tengeren t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt olajszennyez\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n

A F\u00f6ldt\u0151l t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z kilom\u00e9ter magass\u00e1gb\u00f3l ezek az \u201c\u00e9gbeli k\u00e9mek\u201d seg\u00edtik a szennyez\u00e9s legnagyobb export\u0151reinek \u00e9s import\u0151reinek azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Clouds of choking smog; beaches coated in oil; rivers turned red by chemicals. All of these are obvious examples of pollution. However, not all types of pollution are easily seen. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/pollution2\/17882806-2-eng-GB\/pollution.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Peter Dejong","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/pollution2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2268,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/2268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}