{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0170rhaj\u00f3s-k\u00e9pz\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Miel\u0151tt az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok az \u0171rbe rep\u00fclhetnek, t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u00f3r\u00e1nyi kik\u00e9pz\u00e9sen kell r\u00e9szt venni\u00fck. Ez h\u00e1rom f\u0151 szakaszra oszlik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

El\u0151sz\u00f6r is, azoknak az \u00fajoncoknak, akik \u0171rhaj\u00f3snak szeretn\u00e9nek v\u00e1lni, egy\u00e9ves alapk\u00e9pz\u00e9sen kell r\u00e9szt venni\u00fck. A jel\u00f6ltek megismerkednek az \u0171rtechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1val \u00e9s az \u0171rkutat\u00e1ssal, elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtj\u00e1k az alapvet\u0151 orvosi ismereteket, valamint megismerik a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s (ISS) m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Emellett megtanulnak b\u00fav\u00e1rkodni is.<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 szakasz ut\u00e1n egy \u00fajabb \u00e9vnyi halad\u00f3 k\u00e9pz\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezik. Ekkor r\u00e9szletesebben megismerik az ISS k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e9szeit, a k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket, valamint a f\u00f6ldi ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpont szerep\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque \u00e9s az ISS 8. exped\u00edci\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge edz\u00e9s k\u00f6zben a Csillagv\u00e1rosban<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en beosztj\u00e1k \u0151ket egy k\u00fcldet\u00e9sbe. A legnagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g t\u00f6bbi tagj\u00e1val, megismerik a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis feladatokat, \u00e9s parabolikus rep\u00fcl\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n szokj\u00e1k meg a s\u00falytalans\u00e1got.<\/p>\n

Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok t\u00f6bb \u00e9ven \u00e1t nagyon j\u00f3l megismerik egym\u00e1st, mik\u00f6zben az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban, Oroszorsz\u00e1gban, Jap\u00e1nban, Kanad\u00e1ban \u00e9s Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 kik\u00e9pz\u0151k\u00f6zpontokba l\u00e1togatnak. Ennek r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt megtanulhatnak egy idegen nyelvet \u2013 az oroszt \u2013 (az angol m\u00e1r k\u00f6telez\u0151), valamint megismerkedhetnek a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s sor\u00e1n v\u00e9gzend\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00eds\u00e9rletekkel \u00e9s speci\u00e1lis tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekkel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}