{"id":1095,"date":"2007-12-10T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T09:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_21st_century_columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:57","slug":"the_21st_century_columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/the_21st_century_columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"A 21. sz\u00e1zadi Kolumbusz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>1492-ben egy kis haj\u00f3flotta, amelyet a genovai haj\u00f3s, Krist\u00f3f Kolumbusz vezetett, felfedezte az amerikai kontinenseket. Most, t\u00f6bb mint 500 \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb, egy m\u00e1sodik Kolumbusz \u2013 akit tisztelet\u00e9re neveztek el r\u00f3la \u2013 \u00fajabb felfedez\u0151\u00fatra k\u00e9sz\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ha minden a tervek szerint alakul, az Atlantis \u0171rsikl\u00f3 2008. febru\u00e1r 7-\u00e9n indul majd Florid\u00e1b\u00f3l az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g Columbus laborat\u00f3rium\u00e1val a fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n. K\u00e9t nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb a laborat\u00f3riumot az Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1sra (ISS) sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, ahol az \u00e1llom\u00e1s el\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Harmony csom\u00f3pontra szerelik fel.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2325\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja 2007\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility9\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_nasa_s_space_station_processing_facility9\/17913221-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory final hatch closure in NASA&#x27;s Space Station Processing Facility\"><figcaption>A Columbus laborat\u00f3rium utols\u00f3 ny\u00edl\u00e1sz\u00e1r\u00f3j\u00e1nak lez\u00e1r\u00e1sa a NASA \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s-el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A 21. sz\u00e1zadi Columbus az ISS-hez ny\u00fajtott egyik legfontosabb eur\u00f3pai hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s. A k\u00f6zel 13 tonn\u00e1s alum\u00ednium henger k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 6,8 m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 4,5 m\u00e9ter sz\u00e9les \u2013 nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l akkora, mint egy londoni busz. Az ESA \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gek t\u00f6bb \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa is k\u00e9pes lesz a modul belsej\u00e9ben, r\u00f6vid ujj\u00fa ingben dolgozni egym\u00e1s mellett.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\/17904269-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus interior is ready for the close-out\"><figcaption>A Columbus bels\u0151 tere k\u00e9szen \u00e1ll a lez\u00e1r\u00e1sra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A t\u00f6bbc\u00e9l\u00fa tudom\u00e1nyos laborat\u00f3riumot sz\u00e1mos k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ter\u00fcleten v\u00e9gzett k\u00eds\u00e9rletek elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re fogj\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lni. A hengeres modul falai \u00e9s \u201cmennyezete\u201d ment\u00e9n 10 tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1llv\u00e1ny lesz elhelyezve, amelyek mindegyike k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy telefonf\u00fclke m\u00e9ret\u0171. (Ne feledj\u00fck, az \u0171rben nincs \u201cfent\u201d \u00e9s \u201clent\u201d.) Ezeket a \u00e1llv\u00e1nyokat a folyad\u00e9kok, a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek (bele\u00e9rtve az embereket is) \u00e9s az anyagok viselked\u00e9s\u00e9nek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra fogj\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lni s\u00falytalans\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2008\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/11\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/11\/columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\/17874778-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus is weighed before being transferred to the payload canister\"><figcaption>A Columbus-modult lem\u00e9rik, miel\u0151tt a hasznos teher kont\u00e9ner\u00e9be helyezik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Columbus k\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n n\u00e9gy platform tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyekre egy\u00e9b k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket lehet felszerelni, \u00e9s ki lehet \u0151ket tenni a zord \u0171rk\u00f6rnyezetnek. K\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen, hogy Christopher Columbus el lenne \u00e1mulva, ha megtudn\u00e1, milyen technol\u00f3giai csoda viseli a nev\u00e9t!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1492, a small fleet of ships led by the Genoese navigator, Christopher Columbus, discovered the Americas. Now, over 500 years later, a second Columbus \u2013 named in his honour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/interior_view_of_the_european_columbus_laboratory5\/18249584-2-eng-GB\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Interior view of the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory5","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4851,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions\/4851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}