{"id":957,"date":"2004-11-19T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_elements\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"european_elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/european_elements\/","title":{"rendered":"El\u00e9ments europ\u00e9ens"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>En plus de Columbus, l'ESA fournit un certain nombre de pi\u00e8ces importantes pour la station spatiale internationale (ISS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Parmi celles qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9es, on trouve :<\/p>\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me de gestion de donn\u00e9es qui commande la partie de fabrication russe de l'ISS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>La bo\u00eete \u00e0 gants pour microgravit\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour les exp\u00e9riences dans le laboratoire am\u00e9ricain Destiny<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L'ESA a \u00e9galement accept\u00e9 de construire deux \u2018 n\u0153uds \u2019, qui servent de couloirs reliant les diff\u00e9rents modules. Ils offrent \u00e9galement des ports d'amarrage suppl\u00e9mentaires et un espace de stockage. Le n\u0153ud 2 (Harmony) a \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'ISS en octobre 2007. Il sert de point d'ancrage au laboratoire Columbus de l'ESA et au laboratoire japonais Kibo. Le n\u0153ud 3 (Tranquility) a \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9 par la navette Endeavour en f\u00e9vrier 2010. Il contient un syst\u00e8me de survie, des \u00e9quipements d'exercice physique et des toilettes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1746\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/04\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/04\/european_robotic_arm_era2\/17864196-3-eng-GB\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA.jpg\" alt=\"European Robotic Arm (ERA)\"><figcaption>Bras robotique europ\u00e9en (ERA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L'observation du ciel et la photographie de la Terre sont devenues beaucoup plus faciles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'installation de la coupole de l'ESA sur le n\u0153ud 3. Entour\u00e9s des sept plus grandes fen\u00eatres jamais utilis\u00e9es dans l'espace, les astronautes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d'une vue imprenable sur la station et l'univers qui l'entoure.<\/p>\n<p>Le bras t\u00e9l\u00e9manipulateur europ\u00e9en de 11,3 m\u00e8tres \u2013 mis au point en collaboration avec la Russie \u2013 sera fix\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de la Station. Dot\u00e9 de sept articulations, il sera capable de v\u00e9hiculer les astronautes durant leurs sorties dans l\u2019espace, ainsi que les composants de grande taille. Il pourra \u00e9galement se d\u00e9placer entre diff\u00e9rentes bases de la Station.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to Columbus, ESA is providing a number of important parts for the International Space Station (ISS). Among those that have already been delivered are: The Data Management System [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/artist_s_impression_showing_the_soyuz_docking_with_iss_against_a_moon_background2\/17908605-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D.Ducros 2003","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}