{"id":936,"date":"2004-12-03T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/gorilla_watch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:58","slug":"gorilla_watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/gorilla_watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance des gorilles"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Les gorilles des montagnes sont tr\u00e8s proches des humains. Cependant, la chasse et la destruction des for\u00eats les menacent d\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Il ne reste aujourd'hui que quelques centaines de ces superbes animaux en Afrique centrale. M\u00eame si les for\u00eats qui les abritent sont maintenant cens\u00e9es \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, les gorilles restent menac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Des querelles r\u00e9gionales persistantes ont pouss\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vers les montagnes. Ceci a donc conduit aux braconnages et \u00e0 des destructions de for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Pour aider les animaux, l'ESA a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un projet international baptis\u00e9 \u00ab Construire un environnement pour les gorilles \u00bb, auquel a \u00e9galement pris part l'UNESCO (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture).<\/p>\n

\"Virtually
Survol virtuel du parc national des Volcans gr\u00e2ce aux donn\u00e9es BEGo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Entre 2002 et 2005, les satellites tels que ERS-2 et Envisat ont fourni des images et d'autres informations utiles pour les groupes charg\u00e9s de la pr\u00e9servation et les autorit\u00e9s locales. Ces images ont mis en \u00e9vidence les variations de l'utilisation du sol dans les immenses zones recul\u00e9es o\u00f9 vivent les gorilles.<\/p>\n

Des cartes et des mod\u00e8les en 3 dimensions du paysage ont pu \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9s en associant les donn\u00e9es des satellites aux observations au sol.<\/p>\n

Des premi\u00e8res cartes d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des esp\u00e8ces d\u2019arbres ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies \u00e0 partir d\u2019observations de l'espace. Elles permettront aux chercheurs d\u2019en apprendre plus sur l'utilisation de la for\u00eat par les gorilles et leur d\u00e9placement d'un site \u00e0 l'autre. Mieux comprendre les habitudes des animaux permet aux autorit\u00e9s locales de mieux s'en occuper.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mountain gorillas are close human relatives. However, hunting and the destruction of forests are threatening them with extinction. Today only a few hundred of these magnificent animals still survive in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/11\/a_baby_gorilla2\/17874444-2-eng-GB\/A_baby_gorilla.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"International Gorilla Conservation Programme","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/11\/A_baby_gorilla2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4746,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions\/4746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}