{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Moustiques et malaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, 1 \u00e0 2 millions de personnes meurent de la malaria. Cette maladie mortelle se r\u00e9pand des personnes infect\u00e9es aux personnes saines par l'interm\u00e9diaire de moustiques. Quand un insecte pique quelqu'un, il transmet un parasite dans ses vaisseaux sanguins. Il existe des m\u00e9dicaments, mais ils sont souvent trop chers pour beaucoup de pays d'Afrique et d'ailleurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>La plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s surviennent dans les pays pauvres. Mais la malaria a \u00e9t\u00e9 courante jadis en Europe. Certains scientifiques pensent que le r\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te pourrait permettre la r\u00e9apparition de la malaria.<\/p>\n<p>Ce probl\u00e8me va probablement empirer si personne ne trouve de nouvelles m\u00e9thodes pour combattre la maladie. Heureusement, la technologie spatiale peut offrir un moyen de combattre cette tueuse en s\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<p>L'id\u00e9e est de d\u00e9velopper des syst\u00e8mes d'avertissement avanc\u00e9s de la malaria. Ce n\u2019est possible qu'en en apprenant plus sur les conditions d\u2019apparition d\u2019une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie majeure.<\/p>\n<p>L'aide des donn\u00e9es provenant de satellites a permis \u00e0 des scientifiques d'obtenir des cartes d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des pluies, des temp\u00e9ratures, des eaux de surface et des couvertures v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. Tous ces facteurs influencent les cycles de reproduction et le nombre de moustiques.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}