{"id":889,"date":"2007-08-08T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-08T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:25","slug":"robots_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/robots_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Robots footballeurs dans l\u2019espace"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Oubliez la France, l\u2019Italie et l\u2019Allemagne. En football robotique, les champions du monde sont Autrichiens. Ce football du XXIe si\u00e8cle fait actuellement fureur \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de m\u00e9catronique (sciences robotiques) de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 technologique de Vienne, en Autriche. Mais ces mini-robots si dou\u00e9s pour le sport sont \u00e9galement destin\u00e9s \u00e0 un usage beaucoup plus s\u00e9rieux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les robots destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans l\u2019espace n\u2019\u00e9taient dot\u00e9s d\u2019aucune intelligence. Des appareils tels que le bras robotique europ\u00e9en d\u00e9pendent enti\u00e8rement d\u2019un op\u00e9rateur humain. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, les mini-footballeurs sont programm\u00e9s pour faire preuve d\u2019intelligence et disposent de plusieurs niveaux logiciels distincts. Le niveau \u00ab strat\u00e9gie \u00bb d\u00e9finit la position et le r\u00f4le d\u2019un robot \u2013 par exemple, en lui demandant de d\u00e9fendre le but. Le niveau suivant contr\u00f4le les mouvements complexes.<\/p>\n

C'est pour cette raison que les robots footballeurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 choisis par l'\u00e9quipe \u00ab Concepts Avanc\u00e9\u00bb de l'ESA (ACT) pour participer au projet Furoshiki lanc\u00e9 conjointement par le Japon et l'Europe. Il s'agit d'\u00e9tendre un filet gigantesque entre quatre satellites en orbite pour produire de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire. Les mini-robots grimperont sur les mailles de ce filet pour y fixer des cellules photo\u00e9lectriques.<\/p>\n

Dans un essai en apesanteur qui a eu lieu en janvier 2006, deux robots Roby Junior ont \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9s de se d\u00e9placer sur un filet \u00ab flottant \u00bb. L'un des robots a rempli sa mission pendant 30 secondes en rampant sur plus de deux m\u00e8tres. Ce succ\u00e8s modeste annonce peut-\u00eatre pour un jour prochain la cr\u00e9ation de robots intelligents et robustes, r\u00e9sistants \u00e0 l'environnement hostile de l'espace. Une chose est s\u00fbre. Les premiers humains \u00e0 poser le pied sur Mars ne seront pas seuls.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Step aside France, Italy and Germany. In the world of robo-soccer, Austria is king. This 21st century form of football is all the rage at the Institute of Robotic Sciences, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/08\/roby_space2\/17907198-2-eng-GB\/ROBY_SPACE.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/08\/ROBY_SPACE2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2032,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/2032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}