{"id":846,"date":"2009-10-06T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-06T07:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/textile_antenna_turns_fiction_into_fact\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:56","slug":"textile_antenna_turns_fiction_into_fact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/textile_antenna_turns_fiction_into_fact\/","title":{"rendered":"La fiction devient r\u00e9alit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019antenne textile"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u2018 T\u00e9l\u00e9porte-moi, Scotty ! \u2019 est l\u2019un des ordres les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma. D\u2019une simple pression sur l\u2019insigne de sa chemise, le capitaine du vaisseau spatial Enterprise pouvait s\u2019adresser \u00e0 son \u00e9quipage. Aujourd\u2019hui, gr\u00e2ce aux efforts d\u2019une entreprise finlandaise soutenue par l\u2019ESA, un autre gadget issu de la science-fiction est sur le point de faire son entr\u00e9e dans nos vies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Se servir de ses v\u00eatements pour communiquer appartient d\u00e9sormais au domaine du possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une nouvelle invention : l\u2019antenne souple. Ce dispositif peut prendre la forme d\u2019une simple pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 coudre sur une manche, une veste ou la jambe d\u2019un pantalon. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 finlandaise Patria Aviation Oy, qui a travaill\u00e9 sur le projet \u00ab antenne textile \u00bb de l\u2019ESA, est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette prouesse technologique.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1600\" data-credit=\"Patria Aviation Oy\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/09\/Communication_and_navigation_via_textile_antenna2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/09\/communication_and_navigation_via_textile_antenna2\/17904158-2-eng-GB\/Communication_and_navigation_via_textile_antenna.jpg\" alt=\"Communication and navigation via textile antenna\"><\/figure>\n<p>Ses chercheurs ont incorpor\u00e9 dans des fibres textiles une antenne permettant de communiquer via les syst\u00e8mes de satellites Iridium et GPS. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, les satellites Iridium permettent la communication bidirectionnelle vocale et de donn\u00e9es tandis que le syst\u00e8me GPS fournit la position du porteur de l\u2019antenne. Iridium peut \u00e9galement retransmettre la position de l\u2019utilisateur aux centres op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n<p>Trouver les mat\u00e9riaux les plus adapt\u00e9s et concevoir le style futuriste des v\u00eatements n\u2019a cependant pas \u00e9t\u00e9 simple. Il fallait prendre en compte de nombreux points et effectuer les essais correspondants. Le dispositif \u00e9lectrique \u00e9tait-il suffisamment s\u00fbr et efficace ? Fonctionnait-il correctement m\u00eame si la personne qui le portait se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ait ou se penchait ? Pouvait-on le laver, et, dans l\u2019affirmative, \u00e0 quelle temp\u00e9rature ? Comment fallait-il le coudre ? Pouvait-on le repasser ?<\/p>\n<p>Des tests approfondis ont montr\u00e9 que cette antenne fonctionnait vraiment. Nous ne sommes pas encore pr\u00eats de nous t\u00e9l\u00e9porter sur un vaisseau spatial mais les pompiers et les autres \u00e9quipes d\u2019urgence pourraient bien utiliser tr\u00e8s vite cette solution souple pour communiquer.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;Beam me up Scotty!&#8217; is one of the most famous orders in movie history. With a simple touch on his shirt insignia, the captain of the Starship Enterprise could speak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/09\/det_finska_foeetaget_patria_har_tagit_fram_en_antenn_av_tyg2\/17898532-2-eng-GB\/Det_finska_foeetaget_Patria_har_tagit_fram_en_antenn_av_tyg.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Patria Aviation Oy","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/09\/Det_finska_foeetaget_Patria_har_tagit_fram_en_antenn_av_tyg2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=846"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4705,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions\/4705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}