{"id":84,"date":"2004-11-15T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/our_nearest_star\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:55","slug":"our_nearest_star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/our_nearest_star\/","title":{"rendered":"Notre plus proche \u00e9toile"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le Soleil est l'\u00e9toile la plus proche de nous. Le Soleil nous offre lumi\u00e8re et chaleur. Il produit \u00e9galement les ultra-violets dangereux qui provoquent les coups de soleil et le cancer. Sans le Soleil, il n'y aurait pas de lumi\u00e8re du jour et notre plan\u00e8te serait un monde sombre et gel\u00e9, sans oc\u00e9ans liquides et sans vie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Cette \u00e9norme boule de gaz super chaud mesure 1,4 million de kilom\u00e8tres de large, soit l'\u00e9quivalent de 109 Terres mises bout \u00e0 bout. Avec une masse de 2 millions de trillions de trillions de trillions de kilogrammes, il p\u00e8se l'\u00e9quivalent de 330.000 Terres. Le Soleil pourrait contenir environ 1.300.000 Terres.<\/p>\n

From Earth, the Sun looks like it moves across the sky in the daytime and appears to disappear at night. This is because the Earth is spinning towards the east. The Earth spins about its axis, an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth between the North and South poles. This means that to us here on the spinning Earth, the Sun appears to rise in the east in the morning, and climb higher and higher in the sky towards midday. In the afternoon the Sun then seems to move lower and lower in the sky before setting in the west.<\/p>\n

S'il nous semble petit \u00e0 son lever ou \u00e0 son coucher, ce n'est que parce que le Soleil se situe \u00e0 150 millions de kilom\u00e8tres de nous. A cette distance, il faut 8 minutes \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du Soleil pour arriver jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nous \u2013 m\u00eame en voyageant \u00e0 environ 300.000 km\/s. Cela signifie que nous voyons le Soleil se lever avec huit minutes de diff\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Sun is our nearest star. The Sun provides us with light and heat. It also gives out dangerous ultraviolet light which causes sunburn and may cause cancer. Without the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/06\/a_temperature_map_of_the_sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_eit_instrument_on_soho2\/17865195-3-eng-GB\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO.jpg","esa_banner_description":"A temperature map of the Sun's corona as recorded by the EIT instrument on SOHO","esa_banner_credit":"EIT Consortium (ESA\/NASA)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/06\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}