{"id":813,"date":"2004-12-08T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T07:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/telemedicine\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:34","slug":"telemedicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/telemedicine\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Une mani\u00e8re de surmonter ces probl\u00e8mes d'\u00e9loignement est la mise en place de syst\u00e8mes de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine. Ces syst\u00e8mes utilisent des satellites pour r\u00e9aliser une liaison audio et vid\u00e9o dans les deux sens entre un patient et un expert m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

La premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rience de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle a eu lieu en 1988 \u00e0 la suite d'un tremblement de terre en Arm\u00e9nie. Les lignes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques \u00e9tant hors d'usage, les liaisons par satellite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour les urgences m\u00e9dicales.<\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, l'ESA a mis en place le premier essai de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine dans l'espace. Au cours d'une mission Spacelab de 10 jours, des m\u00e9decins ont pu examiner des images du c\u0153ur d'un astronaute et lui transmettre des instructions.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

La t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine est d\u00e9sormais largement r\u00e9pandue. Elle permet aux patients vivant dans des zones isol\u00e9es de contacter des m\u00e9decins et des infirmi\u00e8res. Elle permet \u00e9galement aux patients de recevoir des soins \u00e0 domicile de meilleure qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L'ESA apporte une importante contribution au d\u00e9veloppement de la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine. Par exemple, elle finance des travaux de recherche pour des robots pouvant \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s \u00e0 distance par des experts m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n

Ces robots peuvent servir \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des interventions chirurgicales ou \u00e0 d\u00e9placer un scanner sur le corps du patient afin d'obtenir des images en 3D des organes internes.<\/p>\n

L'ESA contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 la mise en service d'un syst\u00e8me de surveillance m\u00e9dicale des \u00e9quipages de la base de Concordia dans l'Antarctique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of people around the world live far from the nearest clinic or hospital. Often, there is no doctor nearby. One way of overcoming the distance gap is to use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/12\/e-health_becomes_reality_14\/17864010-3-eng-GB\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Siemens AG.","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/12\/e-Health_Becomes_Reality_14","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=813"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4698,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}