{"id":802,"date":"2004-12-08T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/medical_machines\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"medical_machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/medical_machines\/","title":{"rendered":"Appareils m\u00e9dicaux"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La recherche financ\u00e9e par l'ESA a d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis l'introduction de nombreux produits m\u00e9dicaux, pour un montant d'environ 100 millions d'euros par an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Les analyseurs de gaz respir\u00e9s permettent de contr\u00f4ler avec facilit\u00e9 les conditions cardiaques, vasculaires et pulmonaires. Les derniers mod\u00e8les d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par l'ESA sont beaucoup plus petits, rapides, \u00e9conomiques et faciles \u00e0 utiliser que les versions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n

La technologie spatiale trouve \u00e9galement des applications chez les patients atteints de glaucomes, une maladie qui entra\u00eene une perte de l'acuit\u00e9 visuelle et m\u00eame la c\u00e9cit\u00e9. Environ 70 millions de personnes souffrent d'un glaucome dans le monde occidental.<\/p>\n

Un nouvel appareil, un tonom\u00e8tre individuel, aide aujourd'hui \u00e0 combattre la maladie. Connu sous le nom d'Ocuton-S, il permettra \u00e0 de nombreux patients de mesurer leur pression oculaire et de savoir s'ils ont besoin d'un traitement.<\/p>\n

Les exp\u00e9riences sur les astronautes ont permis de d\u00e9velopper un appareil sp\u00e9cial de suivi oculaire. Cet appareil est maintenant utilis\u00e9 par des cliniques ophtalmologiques dans les actes chirurgicaux de haute pr\u00e9cision, par exemple pour le traitement du strabisme infantile. Il est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 dans d'autres domaines tels que la recherche sur le cerveau et la psychologie.<\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me Sterilite pour tuer les germes est lui-aussi issu de la recherche biologique dans l'espace. Ce syst\u00e8me, qui comporte la circulation rapide de gaz ozone, est maintenant utilis\u00e9 dans des h\u00f4pitaux et des laboratoires.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA-funded research has already led to the introduction of many new medical products, worth about \u20ac100 (euro) million per year. Machines known as respired gas analysers offer an easy way […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/research2\/17865675-3-eng-GB\/Research.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Research2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}