{"id":798,"date":"2011-01-10T08:40:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-10T07:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/magisstra_mission_control\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:23","slug":"magisstra_mission_control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/magisstra_mission_control\/","title":{"rendered":"Contr\u00f4le de la mission MagISStra"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Si les astronautes passent de longues p\u00e9riodes dans l\u2019espace, loin de chez eux, ils ne sont pas pour autant tout seuls. Des \u00e9quipes se relaient 24\/24 h et 7\/7 j pour contr\u00f4ler et intervenir, en cas de besoin, sur tous les aspects de chaque mission habit\u00e9e. Les principaux centres de contr\u00f4le pour la Station spatiale internationale (ISS) se trouvent \u00e0 Houston, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 Moscou, en Russie. Cependant, deux centres de contr\u00f4le europ\u00e9ens jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le suivi et le bon fonctionnement des v\u00e9hicules de transfert automatique (ATV) et du laboratoire Columbus de l\u2019ESA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Le Centre de contr\u00f4le de Columbus (COL-CC) est abrit\u00e9 par le Centre allemand d\u2019op\u00e9rations spatiales d\u2019Oberpfaffenhofen, pr\u00e8s de Munich. Le Centre de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019ATV (ATV-CC) est, quant \u00e0 lui, \u00e0 Toulouse, en France. Ces deux centres poss\u00e8dent deux salles de contr\u00f4le : l\u2019une pour les op\u00e9rations en temps r\u00e9el et l\u2019autre pour les activit\u00e9s telles que la formation des contr\u00f4leurs, les simulations informatiques, etc. Les ing\u00e9nieurs et techniciens qui travaillent dans ces centres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement form\u00e9s comme contr\u00f4leurs de vol. Bien que la plupart des syst\u00e8mes de Columbus et des ATV fonctionnent automatiquement, les centres de contr\u00f4le v\u00e9rifient que tout se d\u00e9roule normalement et proc\u00e8de \u00e0 tout \u00e9ventuel changement n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1440\" data-credit=\"ESA \/ NASA TV\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Live_connection_to_mission_control_after_the_ingress2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/live_connection_to_mission_control_after_the_ingress2\/17867082-3-eng-GB\/Live_connection_to_mission_control_after_the_ingress.jpg\" alt=\"Live connection to mission control after the ingress\"><figcaption>Liaison en direct avec le centre de contr\u00f4le de la mission apr\u00e8s l'entr\u00e9e dans l'atmosph\u00e8re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ces centres sont fortement impliqu\u00e9s dans la mission MagISStra de l\u2019ESA, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2010. Paolo Nespoli, astronaute de l\u2019ESA, effectuera plus de 30 exp\u00e9riences scientifiques, dont de nombreuses \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du laboratoire Columbus. Pendant les 6 mois que durera son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 bord de l\u2019ISS, le COL-CC contr\u00f4lera et op\u00e8rera les nombreux syst\u00e8mes du laboratoire spatial. Il restera \u00e9galement en contact \u00e9troit avec le Centre de contr\u00f4le de la mission \u00e0 Houston.<\/p>\n<p>Autres rendez-vous importants pr\u00e9vus pendant la mission de M. Nespoli, l\u2019amarrage de deux vaisseaux cargos non habit\u00e9s, notamment le deuxi\u00e8me v\u00e9hicule de transfert automatique europ\u00e9en, Johannes Kepler. Le centre ATV-CC restera en permanence op\u00e9rationnel \u00e0 partir du lancement de l\u2019\u00e9norme vaisseau cargo, tout au long de son amarrage \u00e0 l\u2019ISS et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce son retour dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although astronauts have to spend long periods in space, far from home, they are not alone. Teams of people are on call, 24\/7, to monitor and assist with all aspects [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/11\/columbus_control_centre2\/17876997-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_Control_Centre.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Columbus Control Centre","esa_banner_credit":"DLR","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/11\/Columbus_Control_Centre2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=798"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4691,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798\/revisions\/4691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}