{"id":758,"date":"2012-01-30T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:56","slug":"the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/","title":{"rendered":"Une sonde offre aux astronautes une meilleure assistance m\u00e9dicale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Les urgences m\u00e9dicales ne surviennent pas que sur Terre. Cependant, le traitement des probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9dicaux cause parfois bien des probl\u00e8mes aux astronautes, qui sont \u00e0 des centaines de kilom\u00e8tres de l\u2019h\u00f4pital le plus proche. Heureusement, l\u2019\u00e9quipage de la Station spatiale internationale (ISS) devrait bient\u00f4t recevoir une aide pr\u00e9cieuse gr\u00e2ce au projet CAMDASS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Les astronautes de l'ISS peuvent passer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 mois dans l\u2019espace. D\u2019aussi longues p\u00e9riodes de microgravit\u00e9 entra\u00eenent des effets secondaires tels qu\u2019une perte de masse musculaire ou une r\u00e9duction de la densit\u00e9 osseuse. Des accidents ou des maladies peuvent \u00e9galement survenir. M\u00eame s\u2019il est possible d\u2019obtenir une expertise m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 distance, il n\u2019y a en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral aucun docteur \u00e0 bord de la Station spatiale.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"683\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/Headset2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/headset2\/17877035-2-eng-GB\/Headset.jpg\" alt=\"Headset\"><figcaption>Casque audio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le projet CAMDASS (Computer Assisted Medical Diagnosis and Surgery System) est un syst\u00e8me de diagnostic m\u00e9dical et de chirurgie assist\u00e9 par ordinateur qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour aider l\u2019\u00e9quipage de l\u2019ISS. CAMDASS int\u00e8gre un visiocasque fournissant des capacit\u00e9s de visualisation en 3D st\u00e9r\u00e9oscopique. Ce syst\u00e8me incruste des donn\u00e9es infographiques dans le champ visuel de l\u2019utilisateur pour l\u2019aider \u00e0 traiter le patient.<\/p>\n<p>CAMDASS embarque une sonde \u00e0 ultrasons permettant d\u2019obtenir un suivi interne du patient. Cette m\u00e9thode ultrasonore permet un diagnostic efficace des probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9dicaux internes. Un autre avantage est que l\u2019ISS est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9quip\u00e9e en mat\u00e9riel \u00e0 ultrasons. La sonde utilise une cam\u00e9ra infrarouge qui permet de placer des marqueurs sur la peau du patient. Un syst\u00e8me d\u2019activation vocale simplifie l\u2019utilisation de CAMDASS et remplace les commandes traditionnelles au clavier et \u00e0 la souris.<\/p>\n<p>Un prototype a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s dans une universit\u00e9 belge. Les personnes qui n\u2019avaient jamais utilis\u00e9 de dispositif \u00e0 ultrasons ou de visiocasque ont uniquement mis entre 15 et 20 minutes pour se familiariser avec le syst\u00e8me. Pass\u00e9 cette \u00e9tape initiale, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure d\u2019utiliser CAMDASS de mani\u00e8re autonome. Les ing\u00e9nieurs belges et allemands qui ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 CAMDASS sont convaincus que les astronautes utiliseront bient\u00f4t des technologies similaires lors des voyages spatiaux au long cours.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medical emergencies can just as easily happen in space as on the ground. However, treatment of the casualties can be a major headache for astronauts who are far from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/camdass2\/18248548-2-eng-GB\/CAMDASS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CAMDASS","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/CAMDASS2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4667,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/4667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}