{"id":717,"date":"2008-12-17T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-17T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/smart_garment_to_save_firefighters\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:29","slug":"smart_garment_to_save_firefighters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/smart_garment_to_save_firefighters\/","title":{"rendered":"Des tenues intelligentes au secours des pompiers"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Peu de choses sont aussi dangereuses que les grands incendies. En plus des risques mortels que constituent les fum\u00e9es suffocantes, la chaleur intense et les flammes, il est fr\u00e9quent que les pompiers perdent contact les uns avec les autres. Ceci devrait toutefois changer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019I-Garment, une nouvelle combinaison r\u00e9volutionnaire qui exploite les technologies de l'a\u00e9rospatiale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Gr\u00e2ce au financement du programme ARTES de l'ESA, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 portugaise YDreams a mis au point avec succ\u00e8s une combinaison \u2018 intelligente \u2019 destin\u00e9e aux pompiers. Cette combinaison transmet au chef d'\u00e9quipe et au centre de coordination, via une cha\u00eene de communication, des informations sur l'\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 et la position du pompier.<\/p>\n

\"Outer
Veste et pantalon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, la combinaison communique par liaison radio ou WiFi avec le camion proche, qui communique \u00e0 son tour par satellite avec le centre de coordination qui peut \u00eatre bien plus \u00e9loign\u00e9. \u00c9quiper tous les sapeurs-pompiers d\u2019une telle tenue permettrait au centre de coordination de conna\u00eetre la position exacte et l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de chacun de ses hommes. Avec ce syst\u00e8me de communication, le centre peut coordonner le travail des pompiers en transmettant les commandes au responsable rest\u00e9 \u00e0 bord du v\u00e9hicule d\u2019intervention.<\/p>\n

En plus d\u2019assurer une protection compl\u00e8te du corps, cette tenue est \u00e9quip\u00e9e d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de positionnement global (GPS) permettant de localiser pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la personne qui la porte. Cela signifie que chaque pompier peut \u00eatre localis\u00e9 en cas d\u2019urgence. L\u2019I-Garment est \u00e9galement \u00e9quip\u00e9 de capteurs corporels qui surveillent en permanence l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du pompier (temp\u00e9rature corporelle et rythme cardiaque), ainsi que sa position (horizontale ou verticale). Ces informations permettent au centre de coordination de mettre en \u0153uvre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour secourir les pompiers en danger.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Few events are as dangerous as large-scale fires. Apart from the threat to their lives from choking smoke, intense heat and roaring flames, it is easy for firefighters to lose […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/12\/i-garment2\/17899125-2-eng-GB\/I-Garment.jpg","esa_banner_description":"I-Garment","esa_banner_credit":"Miguel Rios Designer","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/12\/I-Garment2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=717"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4645,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/717\/revisions\/4645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=717"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}