{"id":677,"date":"2013-04-11T08:21:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T06:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacewalk_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:03","slug":"spacewalk_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/spacewalk_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Entra\u00eenement aux sorties dans l\u2019espace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019astronaute fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019ESA Thomas Pesquet nous fait signe en plongeant vers la maquette de l'ISS, immerg\u00e9e dans la piscine d\u2019entra\u00eenement de la NASA \u00e0 Houston, aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019entra\u00eenement sous l\u2019eau permet de simuler les conditions d\u2019impesanteur sur Terre. C'est pourquoi les astronautes portent des scaphandres enti\u00e8rement \u00e9quip\u00e9s afin d\u2019assimiler les techniques requises lors d\u2019une sortie extrav\u00e9hiculaire.<\/p>\n<p>Cette piscine d\u2019entra\u00eenement est le plus grand bassin int\u00e9rieur du monde. Elle contient plus de 23 millions de litres d\u2019eau ! N\u00e9anmoins, sa taille n\u2019est pas suffisante pour y installer une maquette enti\u00e8re de la Station spatiale internationale. Seuls certains modules de la Station sont utilis\u00e9s en fonction du programme d\u2019entra\u00eenement.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant leur formation, les astronautes sont assist\u00e9s par des plongeurs. Dans l\u2019espace, ils seront guid\u00e9s par les centres de contr\u00f4le de mission et par leurs coll\u00e8gues \u00e0 bord de la Station.<\/p>\n<p>Une s\u00e9ance d\u2019entra\u00eenement peut durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 six heures. Vous imagineriez rester dans un scaphandre \u00e0 12 m\u00e8tres sous l\u2019eau pendant aussi longtemps ?<\/p>\n<p>Thomas s'est entra\u00een\u00e9 avec son coll\u00e8gue de l'ESA Andreas Mogensen. Lancez le diaporama ci-dessous pour voir plus de photos, et cliquez sur le lien \u00e0 droite pour acc\u00e9der au blog et suivre leur entra\u00eenement !<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><param name=\"flashvars\" value=\"offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2Feuropeanastronauttraining%2Fsets%2F72157633190046177%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2Feuropeanastronauttraining%2Fsets%2F72157633190046177%2F&amp;set_id=72157633190046177&amp;jump_to=\" \/><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/apps\/slideshow\/show.swf?v=124984\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/astronauts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Blog d'un astronaute<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet waves as he descends to a mockup of the ISS at NASA\u2019s Laboratory in Houston, USA. Training underwater is as close as it gets to experiencing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/04\/thomas_pesquet_eva_training2\/17912999-2-eng-GB\/Thomas_Pesquet_EVA_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/04\/Thomas_Pesquet_EVA_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1820,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions\/1820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}