{"id":656,"date":"2011-03-10T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-10T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/climate_change\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:47","slug":"climate_change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/climate_change\/","title":{"rendered":"Changements de climat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

On dit qu\u2019il y a changement climatique lorsque les sch\u00e9mas m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques normaux changent consid\u00e9rablement sur une longue dur\u00e9e. Le climat de la Terre semble se modifier tr\u00e8s rapidement, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui ne s\u2019\u00e9tait pas produit depuis la fin de la derni\u00e8re \u00e8re glaciaire, il y a plus de 10 000 ans. Les scientifiques ne peuvent d\u00e9terminer avec exactitude l\u2019ampleur du changement, ni ce qui en est la cause, mais ils pensent que certains changements sont dus aux activit\u00e9s de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Les scientifiques estiment que la plan\u00e8te se r\u00e9chauffe, comme en t\u00e9moignent la fonte des calottes polaires et l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau des mers. Ils pensent que l\u2019augmentation des \u2018 gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u2019, ces gaz \u00e9mis par les usines, les voitures et les avions qui se r\u00e9pandent dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re, est en partie responsable de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Le r\u00e9chauffement climatique est \u00e9galement aggrav\u00e9 par la d\u00e9forestation et la combustion de p\u00e9trole et de charbon. La couche d'ozone, qui nous prot\u00e8ge des rayons UV nocifs du soleil, s'est consid\u00e9rablement amincie ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9truite \u00e0 certains endroits. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est d\u00fb \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 d'a\u00e9rosols que nous utilisons.<\/p>\n

Tous ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes sont d\u00e9sormais \u00e9tudi\u00e9s depuis l\u2019espace par les satellites, ce qui devrait nous permettre de mieux comprendre le climat de la Terre et de suivre les changements<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Climate change is when there is a big difference in normal climate patterns over a long amount of time. The Earth\u2019s climate appears to be changing very fast, something that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/climate_change_kids2\/17904380-2-eng-GB\/climate_change_kids.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Crown","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/03\/climate_change_kids2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}