{"id":645,"date":"2013-07-25T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:39","slug":"space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"Les docteurs de l'espace"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dans le cadre d\u2019une communication radioamateur entre la Station spatiale internationale et des enfants du centre hospitalier Bambino Gesu de Rome, un gar\u00e7on a pos\u00e9 une question tr\u00e8s pertinente \u00e0 l\u2019astronaute Luca Parmitano de l\u2019ESA. Qu\u2019arriverait-il si un astronaute se blessait ou tombait malade ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Aucune ambulance ne peut rallier la Station spatiale. Les astronautes doivent donc recevoir une formation m\u00e9dicale de base avant de d\u00e9coller pour l'ISS.<\/p>\n

Les astronautes peuvent passer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 six mois sur la Station spatiale. Ils y m\u00e8nent notamment des exp\u00e9riences scientifiques et contribuent \u00e0 maintenir la position de la Station. Ils doivent \u00eatre capables de r\u00e9pondre efficacement \u00e0 tout type d\u2019urgence. Apr\u00e8s tout, des centaines de kilom\u00e8tres les s\u00e9parent de l\u2019h\u00f4pital le plus proche sur Terre !<\/p>\n

Au moins deux officiers m\u00e9dicaux sont assign\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipage pour chaque mission de l\u2019ISS. Ces astronautes sont form\u00e9s aux proc\u00e9dures m\u00e9dicales de base, de la suture de blessures aux plombages dentaires.<\/p>\n

\"Alexander
Alexandre s'entra\u00eene sur un mannequin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019astronaute de l\u2019ESA Alexander Gerst, qui s\u00e9journera sur l\u2019ISS en 2014, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u sa formation d\u2019officier m\u00e9dical. \u00c0 cet effet, il a m\u00eame r\u00e9sid\u00e9 dans un h\u00f4pital pour observer de v\u00e9ritables cas m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019est par exemple entra\u00een\u00e9 sur le m\u00eame type de mannequin que les anesth\u00e9sistes utilisent dans le cadre de leur apprentissage. Ce mannequin est si r\u00e9aliste qu\u2019il peut cligner des yeux, respirer et recevoir des piqures !<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s sa formation th\u00e9orique, Alexander a pass\u00e9 trois jours dans un h\u00f4pital. Il a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019importantes proc\u00e9dures cliniques, notamment celles permettant de surveiller les signes vitaux d\u2019un patient.<\/p>\n

Bien entendu, les proc\u00e9dures m\u00e9dicales sont diff\u00e9rentes dans l\u2019espace. Des aiguilles flottant en impesanteur peuvent par exemple \u00eatre tr\u00e8s dangereuses ! La pr\u00e9paration en amont est donc d\u2019une importance capitale, et la mission de l\u2019ESA consiste \u00e0 s\u2019assurer qu\u2019Alexander est aussi bien pr\u00e9par\u00e9 que possible.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

During an amateur radio call between the International Space Station and children of the Bambino Gesu\u2019 Hospital in Rome, a boy asked ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano an important question: What […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/alexander_gerst_practising_intubation\/17876850-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Alexander Gerst practising intubation","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4607,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}