{"id":628,"date":"2013-11-11T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-11T09:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_astronaut_luca_parmitano_lands_safely_back_on_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:27","slug":"esa_astronaut_luca_parmitano_lands_safely_back_on_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/esa_astronaut_luca_parmitano_lands_safely_back_on_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"L'astronaute de l'ESA Luca Parmitano revient sur Terre sans encombre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>L\u2019astronaute de l\u2019ESA Luca Parmitano, le commandant russe Fyodor Yurchikhin et l\u2019astronaute de la NASA Karen Nyberg ont regagn\u00e9 la Terre aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 3h49 (heure de Paris), apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 166 jours dans l\u2019espace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Leur vaisseau Soyouz, qui s\u2019est pos\u00e9 dans la steppe kazakhe, est le m\u00eame que celui qui les a amen\u00e9s sur la Station spatiale internationale (ISS) le 29 mai dernier.<\/p>\n<p>Luca et Karen vont maintenant se rendre \u00e0 Houston (Texas), o\u00f9 ils subiront une s\u00e9rie d\u2019examens m\u00e9dicaux avant de rencontrer la presse internationale le 13 novembre prochain \u00e0 14h30 (heure de Paris).<\/p>\n<p>Pendant son s\u00e9jour de cinq mois sur l\u2019ISS, Luca a notamment conduit plus de 30 exp\u00e9riences scientifiques. Pour l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles, Luca a m\u00eame pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 des \u00e9chantillons de sa propre peau pour d\u00e9velopper un mod\u00e8le de vieillissement des tissus humains. Il a \u00e9galement enregistr\u00e9 ses p\u00e9riodes de sommeil afin de mieux comprendre comment le corps humain le r\u00e9gule.<\/p>\n<p>Ces exp\u00e9riences, et bien d\u2019autres, auront toutes des retomb\u00e9es positives pour les habitants de la Terre et pr\u00e9parent l\u2019homme \u00e0 la poursuite de l\u2019exploration du Syst\u00e8me solaire.<\/p>\n<p>Outre ses missions scientifiques, Luca a men\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles telles que la supervision de l\u2019amarrage de l\u2019ATV-4 Albert Einstein de l\u2019ESA. Il a aussi surveill\u00e9 le d\u00e9chargement de plus de 1 400 \u00e9l\u00e9ments achemin\u00e9s sur l\u2019ISS par le vaisseau cargo europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Photo_opportunity_before_reentry\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/photo_opportunity_before_reentry\/17884657-2-eng-GB\/Photo_opportunity_before_reentry.jpg\" alt=\"Photo opportunity before reentry\"><figcaption>S\u00e9ance photo avant la rentr\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La mission de Luca, riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nements, a \u00e9galement inclus deux sorties dans l\u2019espace destin\u00e9es \u00e0 installer des exp\u00e9riences extrav\u00e9hiculaires et \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer la Station \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019un nouveau module russe qui sera lanc\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine.<\/p>\n<p>Sa deuxi\u00e8me sortie a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9court\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un dysfonctionnement de sa combinaison spatiale. De l\u2019eau s\u2019\u00e9tait accumul\u00e9e dans son casque et l\u2019a contraint, tout comme l\u2019astronaute de la NASA Chris Cassidy qui l\u2019accompagnait, \u00e0 rentrer aussi vite que possible dans la Station.<\/p>\n<p>Luca, pilote d\u2019essai de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air italienne, a gard\u00e9 son calme et a regagn\u00e9 le sas sans encombre malgr\u00e9 des communications intermittentes et sans \u00eatre en mesure de voir \u00e0 travers son casque.<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019agissait de la premi\u00e8re mission de Luca, premier astronaute de la promotion 2009 de l\u2019ESA \u00e0 s\u2019envoler vers l\u2019ISS. Le prochain sera Alexander Gerst, qui devrait partir pour la Station depuis le Kazakhstan le 28 mai 2014.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">\u00c0 lire \u00e9galement<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/volaremission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Photos de la mission Volare<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano, Russian commander Fyodor Yurchikhin, and NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg returned to Earth today at 02:49 GMT after spending 166 days in space! Their return flight was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_back_on_earth8\/17911047-2-eng-GB\/Luca_back_on_Earth.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca back on Earth","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. 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