{"id":615,"date":"2012-10-30T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-30T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/improving_healthcare_in_earthquake-hit_haiti\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:19","slug":"improving_healthcare_in_earthquake-hit_haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/improving_healthcare_in_earthquake-hit_haiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Am\u00e9lioration de la r\u00e9ponse sanitaire en Ha\u00efti apr\u00e8s le s\u00e9isme de 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Les catastrophes naturelles comme les s\u00e9ismes et les ouragans peuvent provoquer d\u2019importants d\u00e9g\u00e2ts et faire de nombreuses victimes. Dans les pays les plus pauvres, de telles catastrophes entra\u00eenent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services de sant\u00e9 et la d\u00e9faillance des r\u00e9seaux de communication. Fort heureusement, les technologies satellitaires permettent de faire face \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Le programme d\u2019applications de l\u2019ESA vient de s\u2019enrichir d'un nouveau syst\u00e8me, particuli\u00e8rement utile en cas de sous-effectif des professionnels de sant\u00e9 ou de panne des r\u00e9seaux t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques apr\u00e8s une catastrophe naturelle. Con\u00e7u par des organismes fran\u00e7ais et portugais, ce syst\u00e8me exploite des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones satellites et des satellites de navigation. Il pallie les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services de sant\u00e9 en aidant des personnes ordinaires \u00e0 rapporter avec pr\u00e9cision les syndromes d\u2019un patient.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"720\" data-credit=\"LIGI, Portugal\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/10\/Safe_training_in_Haiti_22\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/10\/safe_training_in_haiti_22\/18249843-2-eng-GB\/Safe_training_in_Haiti_2.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me a recours \u00e0 une interface sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7ue pour fonctionner avec les satellites et sur les smartphones. Cette derni\u00e8re guide l\u2019utilisateur \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape afin d\u2019envoyer les informations de diagnostic sous forme de SMS, par satellite ou par le r\u00e9seau terrestre. Les informations sont alors recueillies par les services de sant\u00e9 locaux et nationaux au travers d\u2019un portail Internet. Les directives relatives \u00e0 chaque patient sont ensuite envoy\u00e9es en quelques minutes. Dans le cadre de cette proc\u00e9dure, les signaux des satellites de navigation permettent la g\u00e9olocalisation des donn\u00e9es et aident les patients \u00e0 contacter le centre de soins le plus proche. Cela permet \u00e9galement de dresser des cartes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises.<\/p>\n<p>Ce syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s en Ha\u00efti, un pays frapp\u00e9 par un terrible s\u00e9isme en 2010. Un essai de 5 mois s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00e0 Carrefour, un quartier d\u00e9favoris\u00e9 de la capitale Port-au-Prince, o\u00f9 10 enseignants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s \u00e0 utiliser le syst\u00e8me. Plus de 4300 d\u00e9clarations de sympt\u00f4mes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transmises, permettant aux professionnels de sant\u00e9 de diagnostiquer et de prendre des d\u00e9cisions quasiment imm\u00e9diatement. Le syst\u00e8me va prochainement \u00eatre mis \u00e0 jour pour couvrir des zones plus \u00e9loign\u00e9es en Ha\u00efti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, can cause major destruction and affect the lives of thousands of people. Some of the biggest problems, particularly in poor countries, are access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/10\/haiti2\/18246438-2-eng-GB\/Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/10\/Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4584,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions\/4584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}