{"id":416,"date":"2018-02-14T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/survival_training_for_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:56","slug":"survival_training_for_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/survival_training_for_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage de survie pour Luca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>L'astronaute de l'ESA Luca Parmitano se pr\u00e9pare pour sa seconde mission \u00e0 bord de la Station spatiale internationale. Il s'envolera pour l'ISS en 2019 \u00e0 bord d'un vaisseau russe Soyouz. Tous les astronautes utilisant les vaisseaux Soyouz doivent suivre une formation hivernale \u00e0 la survie dans les for\u00eats qui entourent la Cit\u00e9 des \u00c9toiles, en Russie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Lorsque les modules de descente Soyouz se posent sur Terre, les \u00e9quipes d'assistance arrivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur place en quelques minutes afin d'aider les astronautes, mais il arrive parfois que les modules doivent se poser dans des zones froides et recul\u00e9es. Dans le cadre de leur entra\u00eenement, les astronautes doivent apprendre \u00e0 survivre dans des environnements hostiles en attendant l'arriv\u00e9e des secours.<\/p>\n<p>Pour Luca, il s'agit surtout d'une remise \u00e0 niveau, car il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 suivi une formation \u00e0 la survie en octobre 2012 avant sa premi\u00e8re mission \u00e0 bord de l'ISS.<\/p>\n<p>Cette formation est tr\u00e8s fournie. Luca va notamment apprendre \u00e0 sortir d'un module Soyouz sans la moindre assistance, \u00e0 quitter sa combinaison spatiale pour enfiler des v\u00eatements d'hiver, \u00e0 signaliser sa position pour demander de l'aide (comme l'illustre la photo), \u00e0 construire un abri avec du bois et le parachute de son module, \u00e0 faire du feu et \u00e0 prodiguer des gestes de premiers secours !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is getting ready for his second mission to the International Space Station. In 2019 he will launched to the ISS onboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. 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