{"id":409,"date":"2018-03-23T16:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T15:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/artificial_intelligence_designed_to_train_astronauts_could_help_solve_crimes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:50","slug":"artificial_intelligence_designed_to_train_astronauts_could_help_solve_crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/artificial_intelligence_designed_to_train_astronauts_could_help_solve_crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019IA con\u00e7ue pour la formation des astronautes pourrait nous aider \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des crimes!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) est une technologie qui a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux histoires de science-fiction. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui... car les machines et les programmes informatiques peuvent d\u00e9sormais penser et apprendre, plut\u00f4t que de suivre de simples instructions. Les smartphones, les appareils de domotique et les voitures de haute technologie ont tous recours \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Les d\u00e9buts des travaux de l\u2019ESA dans le domaine de l\u2019IA remontent \u00e0 environ 15 ans, lorsqu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au point pour aider les astronautes stagiaires \u00e0 se pr\u00e9parer avant leurs missions vers le laboratoire Columbus, qui fait partie de la Station spatiale internationale. Une entreprise appel\u00e9e Space Applications Services a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un logiciel capable de r\u00e9pondre de mani\u00e8re intelligente \u00e0 des questions telles que \u201c Qu'est-ce que c'est ? \u201d et \u201c O\u00f9 est-ce ? \u201d. Cela peut para\u00eetre assez simple selon les normes actuelles, mais l'IA devait bien commencer quelque part.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3024\" data-credit=\"VALCRI\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/03\/Interacting_with_artificial_intelligence\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/03\/interacting_with_artificial_intelligence\/17868340-2-eng-GB\/Interacting_with_artificial_intelligence.jpg\" alt=\"Interacting with artificial intelligence\"><figcaption>Interagir avec l'intelligence artificielle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Space Applications Services a ensuite apport\u00e9 son expertise \u00e0 d\u2019autres domaines industriels. L\u2019entreprise a par exemple cr\u00e9\u00e9 un outil capable de comprendre des questions et d\u2019afficher les r\u00e9ponses correspondantes, con\u00e7u une solution pouvant identifier des donn\u00e9es exploitables \u00e0 partir de plusieurs milliers d\u2019heures de contenu vid\u00e9o, ou bien encore d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un programme de formation pouvant aider le personnel des a\u00e9roports \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions et \u00e0 r\u00e9agir face \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n<p>Les nouvelles applications bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle peuvent aujourd\u2019hui analyser d\u2019importants volumes de donn\u00e9es en quelques secondes \u00e0 partir de textes manuscrits, de vid\u00e9os ou de publications sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux! Cette technologie a attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention des services de police belges, qui envisagent d'y recourir pour mener leurs enqu\u00eates et r\u00e9soudre des crimes.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019IA va \u00e9galement jouer un r\u00f4le de plus en plus important lors des prochaines missions spatiales, en renfor\u00e7ant leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et en r\u00e9duisant leur co\u00fbt. Alexander Gerst, le prochain astronaute de l\u2019ESA \u00e0 partir sur l'ISS, sera par exemple amen\u00e9 \u00e0 tester un protype d\u2019assistant personnel baptis\u00e9 CIMON (pour \u00abCrew Interactive MObile companion\u00bb). <p><iframe width=\"400\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BRWJFQlNXHI\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p> <p>Regardez CIMON en action! Copyright: Airbus.<\/p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"400\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BRWJFQlNXHI\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez CIMON en action ! Copyright : Airbus.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Aimeriez-vous poss\u00e9der votre propre robot intelligent ?<\/p>\n<p><b>Fait int\u00e9ressant :<\/b> CIMON a \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s la taille d'un ballon de football et aidera les astronautes \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial intelligence, or AI for short, used to be an idea just for science-fiction stories. Now machines and computer programs that can think and learn, rather than just following simple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/03\/justin_and_paolo\/17874630-2-eng-GB\/Justin_and_Paolo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Justin and Paolo","esa_banner_credit":"DLR, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/03\/Justin_and_Paolo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4451,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/4451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}