{"id":310,"date":"2018-11-12T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:42","slug":"european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Le module de service europ\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 livr\u00e9 \u00e0 la NASA!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Aimeriez-vous voyager jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Lune? Vous en aurez peut-\u00eatre un jour l\u2019occasion, install\u00e9 \u00e0 bord d\u2019un vaisseau Orion! Orion a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u par la NASA pour emmener quatre astronautes sur la Lune ou au-del\u00e0. L\u2019ESA contribue \u00e0 ce projet en d\u00e9veloppant le module de service europ\u00e9en qui \u00e9quipera Orion. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 assembl\u00e9 dans la ville allemande de Br\u00eame, le module de service europ\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 au centre spatial Kennedy de la NASA, aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1599\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/the_nosecone_of_the_antonov_an-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_european_service_module\/18901450-1-eng-GB\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module.jpeg\" alt=\"The nosecone of the Antonov An-124 was opened in order to load the European Service Module\"><figcaption>Le c\u00f4ne avant de l'Antonov An-124 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvert afin de charger le module de service europ\u00e9en.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La livraison du module de service europ\u00e9en aux \u00c9tats-Unis n'\u00e9tait pas une mince affaire! L\u2019Antonov An-124, un avion sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7u pour les cargaisons lourdes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 affr\u00e9t\u00e9 pour le transporter. Le module de service europ\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 soigneusement prot\u00e9g\u00e9 avec un conteneur construit sur mesure pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019environnement ad\u00e9quat.<\/p>\n<p>Le module de service europ\u00e9en, qui va \u00eatre connect\u00e9 au v\u00e9hicule spatial Orion, poss\u00e8de trois types de moteur qui vont lui servir \u00e0 propulser Orion jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa destination et \u00e0 effectuer des corrections de cap multidirectionnelles. Le module de service europ\u00e9en, qui comporte de gros r\u00e9servoirs de carburant, va \u00e9galement stocker les ressources n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la survie des astronautes comme de l\u2019air respirable et de l\u2019eau potable. Le module est par ailleurs \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de radiateurs et d\u2019\u00e9changeurs thermiques pour fournir une temp\u00e9rature confortable \u00e0 Orion et \u00e0 son \u00e9quipage d\u2019astronautes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5568\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/view_from_below_orion_european_service_module-1\/18901413-1-eng-GB\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1.jpg\" alt=\"View from below: Orion European Service Module-1\"><figcaption>Vue d'en bas : Module de service europ\u00e9en Orion-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Maintenant que le module de service europ\u00e9en a ralli\u00e9 le centre spatial Kennedy, il va pouvoir \u00eatre connect\u00e9 au module d\u2019\u00e9quipage d\u2019Orion en pr\u00e9vision de la mission EM-1 dont le lancement est pr\u00e9vu en 2020. Ce vol d\u2019essai dans l\u2019espace aura pour objectif de v\u00e9rifier que l\u2019ensemble des composants d\u2019Orion fonctionne \u00e0 la perfection. Pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, EM-1 ne comportera pas d\u2019\u00e9quipage.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Orion\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion\/18901148-1-eng-GB\/Orion.jpg\" alt=\"Orion\"><figcaption>Orion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Un second module de service europ\u00e9en est en cours de production. Celui-ci fera partie de la toute premi\u00e8re mission Orion \u00e0 envoyer des astronautes dans l\u2019espace et autour de la Lune. \u00c0 terme, le vaisseau Orion et les modules de service europ\u00e9ens contribueront \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer un avant-poste en orbite lunaire!<\/p>\n<p><b>Fait int\u00e9ressant :<\/b> Le module de service europ\u00e9en est \u00e9quip\u00e9 de quatre panneaux solaires qui captent l'\u00e9nergie du Soleil et la transforment en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u2013 une quantit\u00e9 suffisante pour alimenter deux foyers sur Terre !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would you like to travel to the Moon? You may get the chance one day, in an Orion spacecraft! The Orion is being designed by NASA to carry four astronauts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion_esm\/18901504-1-eng-GB\/Orion_ESM.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Orion ESM","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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