{"id":115,"date":"2024-06-24T08:58:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T06:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/school_students_become_space_engineers_for_a_day\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:19","slug":"school_students_become_space_engineers_for_a_day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/school_students_become_space_engineers_for_a_day\/","title":{"rendered":"Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves deviennent ing\u00e9nieurs spatiaux le temps d'une journ\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tu aimerais devenir ing\u00e9nieur spatial quand tu seras grand ? Concevoir, d\u00e9velopper et tester des engins spatiaux, \u00e7a ressemble \u00e0 un m\u00e9tier de r\u00eave ! En juin 2024, un groupe de coll\u00e9giens enthousiastes a eu la chance de visiter le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/About_Us\/ESTEC\/European_Space_Research_and_Technology_Centre_ESTEC2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre europ\u00e9en de recherche et de technologie spatiales<\/a> (ESTEC) aux Pays-Bas, pour d\u00e9couvrir la vie d'ing\u00e9nieurs spatiaux !<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e9taient les laur\u00e9ats de 24 pays participant au concours CanSat de l'ESA. Dans le cadre de ce concours, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont con\u00e7u, test\u00e9 et lanc\u00e9 des mini-satellites de la taille d'une canette de soda ! C'\u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi de fabriquer des engins scientifiques aussi petits, mais les \u00e9quipes ont travaill\u00e9 dur et ont atteint leurs objectifs. Voici quelques-unes des \u00e9quipes gagnantes et leurs missions :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ST4A, originaire de France :<\/b> mesurer la duret\u00e9 du sol pour savoir si un vaisseau peut atterrir en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><b>GranSat IV, d'Espagne<\/b>: d\u00e9tecter les incendies de for\u00eat et les points d'eau \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, afin d'aider les services de secours.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><b>Hermesat, au Portugal :<\/b>\u00a0un CanSat respectueux de l'environnement qui utilise l'intelligence artificielle pour trouver un lieu d'atterrissage s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La visite de l'ESTEC et la transformation des \u00e9l\u00e8ves en ing\u00e9nieurs spatiaux pour une journ\u00e9e s'inscrivaient dans le cadre de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de tout ce qu'ils avaient accompli. Ils ont explor\u00e9 l'ESTEC et rencontr\u00e9 de nombreux experts de l'espace de l'ESA, avant d'\u00eatre mis au d\u00e9fi de concevoir une mission - en seulement deux heures ! Ils ont bien travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9quipe, se mettant d'accord sur un plan pour atteindre les objectifs scientifiques de leur mission et sur les sp\u00e9cifications de leur engin spatial. Ils ont d\u00fb bien communiquer et travailler sous pression, comme de vrais ing\u00e9nieurs spatiaux !<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3814\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/06\/Students_design_a_space_mission\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/06\/students_design_a_space_mission\/26186733-1-eng-GB\/Students_design_a_space_mission.jpg\" alt=\"Students design a space mission\"><figcaption>Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves con\u00e7oivent une mission spatiale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Enfin, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont d\u00e9couvert les carri\u00e8res futures au sein de l'ESA. Peut-\u00eatre deviendront-ils des ing\u00e9nieurs spatiaux \u00e0 l'avenir, concevant et exploitant des missions passionnantes et faisant de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes !<\/p>\n<p><i>Fait int\u00e9ressant : pour concevoir des missions en seulement deux heures, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont utilis\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode sp\u00e9ciale appel\u00e9e \u00ab ing\u00e9nierie simultan\u00e9e \u00bb, qui consiste \u00e0 planifier tous les aspects d'une mission en m\u00eame temps !<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2890\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/06\/Students_on_tour_at_ESTEC\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/06\/students_on_tour_at_estec\/26187031-2-eng-GB\/Students_on_tour_at_ESTEC.jpg\" alt=\"Students on tour at ESTEC\"><figcaption>Des \u00e9tudiants en visite \u00e0 l'ESTEC<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would you like to be a Space Engineer when you grow up? Designing, developing, and testing spacecraft sounds like a dream job! In June 2024, a group of eager secondary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/06\/cansat_-_space_engineer_for_a_day_2024_group_image\/26184007-1-eng-GB\/CanSat_-_Space_Engineer_for_a_Day_2024_group_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CanSat - Space Engineer for a Day 2024 group image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/06\/CanSat_-_Space_Engineer_for_a_Day_2024_group_image","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}