{"id":1115,"date":"2004-11-19T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_mars_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:10","slug":"future_mars_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/future_mars_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"L'exploration de Mars dans l'avenir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Au fur et \u00e0 mesure de l'ach\u00e8vement de la station spatiale internationale, l'ESA \u00e9tudie l'avenir \u00e0 long terme des vols habit\u00e9s. Il s'agit notamment de renvoyer des humains vers la Lune et d'aller vers Mars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Avant que quelqu'un puisse poser le pied sur Mars, il est essentiel de s'assurer qu'ils peuvent y aller et en revenir en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et survivre sur la plan\u00e8te rouge. Dans le cadre du programme Aurora, l'ESA recherche la meilleure fa\u00e7on d'envoyer des humains au-del\u00e0 de l'orbite de la Terre.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9. Certaines s'int\u00e9ressent aux technologies n\u00e9cessaires pour l'atterrissage sur Mars et le retour dans l'atmosph\u00e8re terrestre. Le moment venu, en allant sur la Lune, les astronautes apprendront \u00e0 vivre et \u00e0 travailler dans un autre monde.<\/p>\n

Et pour Mars? Lors de la mission ExoMars, un robot sur roues atterrira sur la plan\u00e8te pour explorer le site d'atterrissage. Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, un \u00e9chantillon de roche et de sol martien reviendra sur Terre pour une \u00e9tude approfondie.<\/p>\n

Un jour, en collaboration avec des partenaires internationaux, l'ESA participera \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9dition humaine sur la plan\u00e8te rouge \u2013 mais pas avant 2035.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As the International Space Station is being completed, ESA is looking toward the long-term future of human spaceflight. This includes sending people back to the Moon and on to Mars. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/02\/aurora_exploration_-_exomars2\/17880994-2-eng-GB\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/02\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2258,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions\/2258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}