{"id":1088,"date":"2009-08-26T09:21:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T07:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/would_you_like_to_be_an_astronaut2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:53","slug":"would_you_like_to_be_an_astronaut2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/would_you_like_to_be_an_astronaut2\/","title":{"rendered":"Aimerais-tu \u00eatre astronaute?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pas besoin d'\u00eatre Superman ou Superwoman pour voler dans l'espace. De nombreux hommes et femmes, issus de nombreux pays diff\u00e9rents, sont devenus astronautes. L'ESA, par exemple, compte aujourd'hui 14 astronautes originaires de neuf pays diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Si vous voulez faire partie des rares \u00e9lus \u00e0 conna\u00eetre l'angoisse du d\u00e9collage, \u00e0 voir la Terre de haut et \u00e0 flotter dans un engin spatial, comment y arriver?<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8rement :<\/b> Il faut vraiment avoir tr\u00e8s envie de devenir astronaute, car il faut de nombreuses ann\u00e9es d'\u00e9tudes et de travail avant m\u00eame de pouvoir commencer la formation d'astronaute. La plupart des astronautes commencent leur formation entre 27 et 37 ans.<\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8mement :<\/b> Il faut \u00eatre suffisamment brillant pour int\u00e9grer une universit\u00e9 et suivre des \u00e9tudes d'ing\u00e9nierie, de m\u00e9decine ou dans l'une des sciences. De nombreux astronautes suivent \u00e9galement une formation de pilote au sein de l'arm\u00e9e de l'air de leur pays.<\/p>\n

Troisi\u00e8mement :<\/b> Les astronautes viennent de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens et peuvent \u00eatre amen\u00e9s \u00e0 participer \u00e0 des missions aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'astronautes am\u00e9ricains, russes et chinois ; ils doivent donc parler anglais pour pouvoir communiquer entre eux.<\/p>\n

Quatri\u00e8mement :<\/b> Il faut \u00eatre en bonne sant\u00e9, car la formation d'astronaute peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s \u00e9prouvante.<\/p>\n

Pour finir :<\/b> \u00c0 bord d'un vaisseau spatial, les astronautes vivent et travaillent dans un espace tr\u00e8s restreint ; il faut donc bien s'entendre avec les autres.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a vous int\u00e9resse toujours ? Si oui, vous ferez peut-\u00eatre partie de ces hommes et femmes qui tournent autour de la Terre \u00e0 bord d'un vaisseau spatial, marchent dans l'espace ou se rendent sur Mars. Rendez-vous dans l'espace !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You do not have to be superman or superwoman to fly in space. Many men and women, from many different countries, have become astronauts. ESA, for example, now has 14 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/05\/astronaut_in_extra-vehicular_activities2\/17909641-2-eng-GB\/Astronaut_in_extra-vehicular_activities.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/05\/Astronaut_in_extra-vehicular_activities2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2231,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions\/2231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}