{"id":1056,"date":"2010-04-16T08:52:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-16T06:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:23","slug":"fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/fly_me_to_the_moon_european_style\/","title":{"rendered":"De la Terre \u00e0 la Lune, \u00e0 l\u2019europ\u00e9enne!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>La Lune est notre plus proche voisine dans l'espace : elle se trouve \u00e0 \u2018 seulement \u2019 384 000 km de nous. Neuf missions habit\u00e9es et des dizaines de sondes spatiales ont explor\u00e9 ce petit monde, mais de vastes zones restent encore inexplor\u00e9es. Aujourd'hui, l'ESA commence \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le terrain pour le jour o\u00f9 des Europ\u00e9ens poseront le pied sur sa surface grise et poussi\u00e9reuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pendant des ann\u00e9es, les scientifiques et les agences spatiales ont pens\u00e9 tout conna\u00eetre ou presque de la Lune. Jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 une sonde en orbite a trouv\u00e9 de l\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de glace dans les crat\u00e8res profonds qui se trouvent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des p\u00f4les lunaires. Les images renvoy\u00e9es par la sonde SMART-1 de l\u2019ESA et d\u2019autres orbiteurs ont aussi montr\u00e9 que les hautes cr\u00eates qui s\u00e9paraient les crat\u00e8res polaires \u00e9taient baign\u00e9es pratiquement sans interruption par la lumi\u00e8re du Soleil, une situation id\u00e9ale pour produire de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/HSF_Lunar_project\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/hsf_lunar_project\/4502-5-eng-GB\/HSF_Lunar_project.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Les possibles d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de glace et ces longues p\u00e9riodes d\u2019ensoleillement font du p\u00f4le Sud de la Lune une destination de choix pour de futures missions humaines. Pour pr\u00e9parer une telle mission, l\u2019ESA demande maintenant \u00e0 l\u2019industrie spatiale europ\u00e9enne de travailler sur un projet d\u2019atterrisseur lunaire europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs \u00e9quipes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier diff\u00e9rentes possibilit\u00e9s. Au cours des 18 mois \u00e0 venir, elles plancheront sur les d\u00e9tails de la mission et la conception de la sonde, et notamment sur les probl\u00e8mes que le choix d\u2019un site aussi d\u00e9coup\u00e9 et son exploration ne manqueront pas de poser. L\u2019objectif est de proc\u00e9der au lancement en 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Cet atterrisseur lunaire utilisera les derni\u00e8res technologies de navigation pour voler de l\u2019orbite lunaire \u00e0 la surface de notre satellite avant d'alunir avec pr\u00e9cision et en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Pendant sa descente, il devra imager sans interruption la surface pour en reconna\u00eetre les caract\u00e9ristiques dangereuses en utilisant sa propre \u00ab intelligence \u00bb. Il \u00e9tudiera ensuite les \u00e9ventuels effets nocifs des rayonnements et de la poussi\u00e8re lunaire sur la sant\u00e9 des astronautes et recherchera de l\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de glace ou d\u2019autres ressources susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre utilis\u00e9es ult\u00e9rieurement par des explorateurs humains.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space \u2013 a &#8216;mere&#8217; 384,000 km away. Nine manned missions and dozens of robotic spacecraft have visited this small world, but large areas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/06\/aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint2\/17887321-2-eng-GB\/Aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/06\/Aldrin_s_lunar_bootprint2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1056"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4825,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions\/4825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}