{"id":1045,"date":"2010-07-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/human_spaceflight\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:14","slug":"human_spaceflight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/human_spaceflight\/","title":{"rendered":"Les vols habit\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le premier astronaute de l\u2019ESA s\u2019est aventur\u00e9 dans l\u2019espace en 1983 et, depuis, ils sont nombreux \u00e0 l\u2019avoir suivi. Ces hommes et ces femmes ont appris beaucoup de choses sur la vie et le travail dans l\u2019espace. Certaines missions \u00e0 bord de la navette spatiale am\u00e9ricaine ont dur\u00e9 une quinzaine de jours. D\u2019autres \u00e0 destination de la station spatiale russe Mir ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bien plus longues, plusieurs mois parfois.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

En 1998, le Centre des astronautes europ\u00e9ens (EAC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 Cologne, en Allemagne, pour pr\u00e9parer les astronautes europ\u00e9ens aux missions \u00e0 destination de la Station Spatiale Internationale (ISS). La plupart des astronautes qui s\u2019y trouvent ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des missions vers la Station spatiale. Leur pr\u00e9sence est n\u00e9cessaire pour faire fonctionner de nombreuses parties de l'ISS et, notamment, son grand laboratoire scientifique : Columbus.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Ils effectuent aussi en impesanteur des exp\u00e9riences scientifiques impossibles \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser sur Terre et peuvent ensuite nous envoyer de nombreuses nouvelles informations que nous ne pourrions pas avoir autrement. Ces travaux permettent de faire avancer la recherche dans de nombreux domaines sur Terre. Ils peuvent permettre, par exemple, de mieux comprendre certaines maladies et de trouver des traitements pour les soigner.<\/p>\n

En mai 2009, six nouveaux astronautes ont rejoint le Corps des astronautes europ\u00e9ens. Ils s\u2019entra\u00eeneront \u00e0 l\u2019EAC pour \u00eatre pr\u00eats pour de futures missions vers l\u2019ISS, la Lune et m\u00eame des destinations plus lointaines.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The first ESA astronaut went into space in 1983, and many more have followed since. The have learnt a lot about how to live and work in space. Some of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/02\/esa_astronaut_hans_schlegel_works_on_columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_sts-122_mission3\/17884435-2-eng-GB\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/02\/ESA_astronaut_Hans_Schlegel_works_on_Columbus_exterior_during_the_second_spacewalk_of_the_STS-122_mission3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4814,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/4814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}