{"id":1039,"date":"2010-07-07T15:11:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T13:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:11","slug":"launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Les lanceurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Il est capital pour l\u2019Europe de pouvoir placer ses satellites en orbite en utilisant ses lanceurs et, donc, sans devoir faire appel \u00e0 d\u2019autres agences spatiales. Le premier lanceur europ\u00e9en, la fus\u00e9e Ariane 1, a d\u00e9coll\u00e9 pour l\u2019espace en 1979.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Actuellement, le lanceur utilis\u00e9 s\u2019appelle Ariane 5 et est en mesure d\u2019emporter un satellite de pr\u00e8s de 10 000 kg dans l\u2019espace. Des lanceurs plus petits sont \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaires pour les satellites moins volumineux et l\u2019Europe est aujourd\u2019hui en mesure de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents types de lancements. L\u2019ESA travaille actuellement \u00e0 un nouveau lanceur baptis\u00e9 Vega qui pourra emporter en orbite jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1500 kg. Enfin, l\u2019ESA \u00e9tudie aussi de nouveaux types de v\u00e9hicule spatiaux pour qu\u2019il soit, \u00e0 l\u2019avenir, plus facile et moins co\u00fbteux de se rendre dans l\u2019espace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is important that Europe is able to send its own satellites into orbit, using its own launchers instead of needing help from other space agencies. The first European launcher [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/06\/ariane-5_eca_launch2\/17885064-2-eng-GB\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane-5 ECA launch","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace-Service Optique CSG","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/06\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2182,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions\/2182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}