{"id":1011,"date":"2010-07-20T07:59:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-20T05:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_transform_work_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:49","slug":"robots_transform_work_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/robots_transform_work_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Les robots transforment le travail dans l\u2019espace"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Avoir quelqu\u2019un qui nous donne un coup de main est toujours appr\u00e9ciable. Et que dirais-tu d\u2019avoir \u00e0 disposition plusieurs mains hyper puissantes, des yeux infrarouges et des roues qui se transforment en jambes ? Ce sont l\u00e0 certaines des aides que les nouveaux robots spatiaux de l\u2019ESA offriront aux futurs astronautes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Les robots sont des compagnons id\u00e9als : ils peuvent survivre dans les milieux les plus hostiles et effectuer des travaux dangereux, le tout sans jamais se fatiguer m\u00eame pendant les op\u00e9rations les plus longues et les plus ennuyeuses. Ils jouent d\u00e9j\u00e0 un r\u00f4le vital dans l\u2019espace. Les bras robotis\u00e9s Canadarm, par exemple, ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 construire la Station Spatiale Internationale et le robot canadien \u00e0 deux bras, Dextre, est en mesure d\u2019ex\u00e9cuter des op\u00e9rations tout autour de la Station.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/07\/Eurobot_manipulator_tested_under_water2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/07\/eurobot_manipulator_tested_under_water2\/17863085-3-eng-GB\/Eurobot_manipulator_tested_under_water.jpg\" alt=\"Eurobot manipulator tested under water\"><figcaption>Un manipulateur Eurobot test\u00e9 sous l'eau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L\u2019ESA est actuellement en train de d\u00e9velopper un Eurobot nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Ce rover sera \u00e9quip\u00e9 de quatre roues, de deux bras, de plusieurs mains \u00e0 outils interchangeables, d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de navigation de pointe, de cam\u00e9ras et de capteurs. Il sera capable de d\u00e9baller et d\u2019installer des \u00e9quipements et d\u2019explorer les environs pour pr\u00e9parer l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des astronautes.<\/p>\n<p>Eurobot pourra travailler de mani\u00e8re autonome ou suivre de simples commandes vocales. Il pourra aussi \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9op\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019une distance se mesurant en milliers de kilom\u00e8tres. L'op\u00e9rateur qui le commandera portera des lunettes de vision st\u00e9r\u00e9o, un bras de \u00ab squelette \u00bb sp\u00e9cial et un gant \u00e9quip\u00e9 de capteurs tactiles. Les bras et les mains du robot pourront r\u00e9aliser des mouvements pr\u00e9cis. Un simple petit mouvement de doigt d\u2019un astronaute permettra \u00e0 un Eurobot \u00e9voluant dans un monde distant de ramasser un grain de riz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"447\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/06\/A_transformer_rover_concept2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/06\/a_transformer_rover_concept2\/17902974-2-eng-GB\/A_transformer_rover_concept.jpg\" alt=\"A &#x27;transformer rover&#x27; concept\"><figcaption>Un concept de ' rover transformable '<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les ing\u00e9nieurs \u00e9tudient \u00e9galement des robots plus intelligents qui ressemblent aux personnages des films de science-fiction. Par exemple, des \u00ab rovers transformeurs \u00bb qui peuvent ouvrir leurs roues pour les transformer en jambes de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 pouvoir rouler comme une voiture sur les surfaces lisses et marcher sur les terrains accident\u00e9s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s good to be given a hand by someone. But what about several hands, super strength, infrared eyes and wheels that transform into legs? These are some of the aids [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/06\/an_artificial_hand_for_robot_arm2\/18246920-2-eng-GB\/An_artificial_hand_for_robot_arm.jpg","esa_banner_description":"An artificial hand for robot arm","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/06\/An_artificial_hand_for_robot_arm2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4794,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions\/4794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}