{"id":956,"date":"2004-11-19T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/international_flights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:12","slug":"international_flights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/international_flights\/","title":{"rendered":"Kansainv\u00e4liset lennot"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Euroopan osallistuminen miehitettyihin avaruuslentoihin alkoi vuonna 1969. Sen j\u00e4lkeen, kun Neil Armstrong ja Buzz Aldrin olivat ensimm\u00e4isin\u00e4 ihmisin\u00e4 k\u00e4velleet Kuussa, NASA alkoi pohtia uudelleenk\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4n avaruussukkulan rakentamista.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Euroopan maat p\u00e4\u00e4ttiv\u00e4t kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 Spacelab-nimisen tiedelaboratorion, joka mahtuisi avaruussukkulan rahtitilaan. Vastineeksi t\u00e4st\u00e4 niille annettiin mahdollisuus l\u00e4hett\u00e4\u00e4 astronautteja avaruussukkulan lennoille.<\/p>\n

Ulf Merboldin Spacelab-1-lennosta vuonna 1983 l\u00e4htien eurooppalaiset astronautit ovat lent\u00e4neet 30 kertaa Yhdysvaltain avaruussukkulalla. Monilla heid\u00e4n varhaisista lennoistaan k\u00e4ytettiin ESA:n Spacelabia mikropainovoimakokeisiin. Toiset osallistuivat teht\u00e4viin, joissa huollettiin NASA:n ja ESA:n yhteist\u00e4 Hubble-avaruusteleskooppia tai toteutettiin ainutlaatuisia tieteellisi\u00e4 tutkimuksia.<\/p>\n

\"Mir\"
Mir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Eurooppalaiset astronautit ovat osallistuneet 21 lentoon, joissa on k\u00e4ytetty Neuvostoliiton tai Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n avaruusaluksia. Vierailut Saljut- ja Mir-avaruusasemille (1978\u20131999) tarjosivat arvokasta kokemusta siit\u00e4, miten avaruudessa elet\u00e4\u00e4n pitki\u00e4 aikoja. Thomas Reiter vietti l\u00e4hes kuusi kuukautta Mir-asemalla ja oli ensimm\u00e4inen ESA:n astronautti, joka osallistui avaruusk\u00e4velyyn.<\/p>\n

Viime vuosina ESA:n astronautit ovat vierailleet s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti Kansainv\u00e4lisell\u00e4 avaruusasemalla (ISS). Eurooppalaiset astronautit ovat suorittaneet asemalla kaksi pitk\u00e4kestoista teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4. Vuonna 2008 ranskalainen L\u00e9opold Eyharts vietti avaruudessa l\u00e4hes 49 p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4 teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4an telakoida ja ottaa k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ESA:n Columbus-laboratorio. Vuonna 2009 belgialainen Frank De Winne vietti avaruusasemalla kuusi kuukautta ja tuli ensimm\u00e4iseksi ESA:n astronautiksi, joka toimi ISS:n komentajana.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s involvement in human spaceflight began in 1969. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, NASA began to think about building a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/07\/neil_armstrong_on_the_moon2\/17891390-2-eng-GB\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Neil Armstrong on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/07\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}