{"id":889,"date":"2007-08-08T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-08T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:25","slug":"robots_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/robots_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotit avaruudessa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ranska, Italia ja Saksa, v\u00e4istyk\u00e4\u00e4. Robottijalkapallon maailmassa It\u00e4valta on kuningas. T\u00e4m\u00e4 21. vuosisadan jalkapallomuoto on suuressa suosiossa It\u00e4vallan Wienin teknillisen yliopiston robotiikan ja mekatroniikan instituutissa. Urheilussa niin taitavilla miniroboteilla on kuitenkin my\u00f6s paljon vakavampi tarkoitus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e4h\u00e4n asti avaruusk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n tarkoitetuille roboteille ei ole annettu mink\u00e4\u00e4nlaista \u00e4lykkyytt\u00e4. Esimerkiksi European Robotic Arm -robottivarsi on t\u00e4ysin riippuvainen ihmisohjaajasta. Sen sijaan minijalkapalloilijat on koulutettu toimimaan \u00e4lykk\u00e4\u00e4sti, ja niiss\u00e4 on useita eri ohjelmistotasoja. Strategiataso m\u00e4\u00e4rittelee robotin sijainnin ja roolin \u2013 esimerkiksi k\u00e4skem\u00e4ll\u00e4 sit\u00e4 puolustamaan maalia. Seuraava taso ohjaa monimutkaisia liikkeit\u00e4.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4st\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 ESA:n Advanced Concept Team on valinnut n\u00e4m\u00e4 robottijalkapalloilijat osallistumaan japanilais-eurooppalaiseen \u2018Furoshiki\u2019-projektiin. Ajatuksena on levitt\u00e4\u00e4 nelj\u00e4n kiertoradalla olevan satelliitin v\u00e4liin valtava verkko aurinkovoiman tuottamiseksi. Minirobotit kiipe\u00e4v\u00e4t t\u00e4m\u00e4n verkon poikki kiinnitt\u00e4\u00e4kseen aurinkokennot paikoilleen.<\/p>\n

Tammikuussa 2006 j\u00e4rjestetyss\u00e4 painovoimattomassa kokeessa kahden Roby Junior -robotin teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 oli kiivet\u00e4 \u201cleijuvan\u201d verkon yli. Toinen roboteista onnistui teht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 30 sekunnin ajan ja ry\u00f6mi yli kaksi metri\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vaatimaton menestys voi jonain p\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 johtaa \u00e4lykk\u00e4iden ja kest\u00e4vien robottien kehitt\u00e4miseen, joita avaruuden vihamielinen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 ei pelota. Yksi asia on varma: ensimm\u00e4iset ihmiset Marsissa eiv\u00e4t ole yksin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Step aside France, Italy and Germany. In the world of robo-soccer, Austria is king. This 21st century form of football is all the rage at the Institute of Robotic Sciences, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/08\/roby_space2\/17907198-2-eng-GB\/ROBY_SPACE.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/08\/ROBY_SPACE2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2032,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/2032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}