{"id":802,"date":"2004-12-08T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/medical_machines\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:25","slug":"medical_machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/medical_machines\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e4\u00e4ketieteelliset laitteet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESAn rahoittama tutkimus on jo johtanut monien uusien l\u00e4\u00e4ketuotteiden markkinoille tuontiin, joiden arvo on noin 100 miljoonaa euroa vuodessa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hengityskaasuanalysaattoreiksi kutsutut laitteet tarjoavat helpon tavan selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 syd\u00e4men, verisuonten ja keuhkojen kunto. ESA:n kehitt\u00e4m\u00e4t uusimmat mallit ovat huomattavasti pienempi\u00e4, nopeampia, edullisempia ja helppok\u00e4ytt\u00f6isempi\u00e4 kuin aiemmat versiot.<\/p>\n<p>Avaruusteknologiaa hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s glaukoomapotilaiden hoidossa; kyseess\u00e4 on sairaus, joka johtaa n\u00e4\u00f6n heikkenemiseen ja sokeuteen. L\u00e4nsimaissa noin 70 miljoonaa ihmist\u00e4 k\u00e4rsii glaukoomasta.<\/p>\n<p>Taudin torjunnassa on nyt apuna laite, jota kutsutaan itsetonomometriksi. Ocuton-S-nimisen laitteen avulla monet ihmiset voivat seurata omaa silm\u00e4npainettaan ja p\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4, milloin he tarvitsevat l\u00e4\u00e4kityst\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>Astronautteihin kohdistetut kokeet ovat johtaneet erityisen silm\u00e4nliikkeen seurantalaitteen kehitt\u00e4miseen. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n silm\u00e4klinikoilla eritt\u00e4in tarkkoihin leikkauksiin, esimerkiksi karsastavien lasten hoidossa. Sill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytt\u00f6mahdollisuuksia esimerkiksi aivotutkimuksen ja psykologian aloilla.<\/p>\n<p>Sterilite-j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 bakteerien tuhoamiseksi kehitettiin alun perin avaruudessa teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 biologista tutkimusta varten. J\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4, jossa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n otsonikaasua, on nyky\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 sairaaloissa ja laboratorioissa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA-funded research has already led to the introduction of many new medical products, worth about \u20ac100 (euro) million per year. Machines known as respired gas analysers offer an easy way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/research2\/17865675-3-eng-GB\/Research.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/Research2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=802"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}