{"id":645,"date":"2013-07-25T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:39","slug":"space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"Avaruusl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rit"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kansainv\u00e4lisen avaruusaseman ja Rooman Bambino Gesu -sairaalan lasten v\u00e4lisen amat\u00f6\u00f6riradioyhteyden aikana er\u00e4s poika esitti ESA:n astronautille Luca Parmitanolle t\u00e4rke\u00e4n kysymyksen: mit\u00e4 astronautit tekev\u00e4t, jos he loukkaantuvat tai tuntevat olonsa huonoksi?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Itse asiassa mik\u00e4\u00e4n ambulanssi ei p\u00e4\u00e4se kansainv\u00e4liselle avaruusasemalle. Siksi on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 astronautit saavat perusl\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellist\u00e4 koulutusta ennen l\u00e4ht\u00f6\u00e4\u00e4n ISS:lle.<\/p>\n

Astronautit viett\u00e4v\u00e4t avaruusasemalla jopa kuusi kuukautta suorittaen tieteellisi\u00e4 kokeita ja yll\u00e4pit\u00e4en avaruusaseman sijaintia. Heid\u00e4n on kyett\u00e4v\u00e4 selviytym\u00e4\u00e4n kaikista h\u00e4t\u00e4tilanteista. Loppujen lopuksi heit\u00e4 erottaa satoja kilometrej\u00e4 l\u00e4himm\u00e4st\u00e4 sairaalasta Maassa!<\/p>\n

Jokaiseen ISS-lentoon nimet\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kaksi l\u00e4\u00e4kint\u00e4upseeria. N\u00e4ille astronautille opetetaan l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen perustoimenpiteit\u00e4, haavojen ompelemisesta\u2026 hampaiden paikkaamiseen asti!<\/p>\n

\"Alexander
Alexander harjoittelee mannekiinilla<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ESA:n astronautti Alexander Gerst lent\u00e4\u00e4 avaruusasemalle vuonna 2014, ja h\u00e4n on jo suorittanut koulutuksen miehist\u00f6n l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riksi. Osana koulutustaan h\u00e4net l\u00e4hetettiin \u00e4skett\u00e4in sairaalaan seuraamaan todellisia l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellisi\u00e4 tapauksia.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4n harjoitteli sairaalan anestesial\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4reiden koulutuksessa k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4n mallinuken avulla. Se on niin aidon n\u00e4k\u00f6inen, ett\u00e4 se r\u00e4p\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 silmi\u00e4\u00e4n, hengitt\u00e4\u00e4 ja reagoi pistoksiin!<\/p>\n

Luokkahuonekoulutuksen j\u00e4lkeen Alexander vietti kolme p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4 sairaalassa. H\u00e4nelle esiteltiin monenlaisia t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 kliinisi\u00e4 toimenpiteit\u00e4, kuten potilaan elintoimintojen seurantaa.<\/p>\n

Tietenkin l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteelliset toimenpiteet ovat avaruudessa erilaisia. Esimerkiksi ilmassa leijuvat neulat ovat vakava vaara! Valmistautuminen on \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isen t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ja ESA varmistaa, ett\u00e4 Alexander on valmistautunut mahdollisimman hyvin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

During an amateur radio call between the International Space Station and children of the Bambino Gesu\u2019 Hospital in Rome, a boy asked ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano an important question: What […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/alexander_gerst_practising_intubation\/17876850-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Alexander Gerst practising intubation","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4607,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}