{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulevat kantoraketit"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA on investoinut yli 2 miljardia euroa Kouroussa sijaitsevan Euroopan avaruuskeskuksen parantamiseen ja kehitt\u00e4miseen. ESA omistaa laukaisulaitokset ja teollisuuslaitokset.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kouroun avaruuskeskuksessa tehd\u00e4\u00e4n jatkuvasti parannuksia uusien kantorakettien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6noton my\u00f6t\u00e4. Vuodesta 1997 l\u00e4htien avaruuskeskuksessa on k\u00e4ytetty p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa raskaiden kuormien kantorakettia Ariane 5:t\u00e4. ELA-3-laukaisualuetta laajennettiin, jotta Ariane 5:n yl\u00e4vaiheet voidaan tankata raketin ollessa laukaisualustalla. ESA ja Arianespace rakensivat my\u00f6s uuden kompleksin, jossa satelliitteja voidaan testata. Se on riitt\u00e4v\u00e4n suuri, jotta sinne mahtuu 20 tonnia painavat Automated Transfer Vehicles -alukset, jotka lent\u00e4v\u00e4t Kansainv\u00e4liselle avaruusasemalle.<\/p>\n

Ariane-5-ohjelmaan on liittynyt kaksi uutta kantorakettia. Euroopan ensimm\u00e4inen pieni Vega-raketti laukaistiin Kourousta 13. helmikuuta 2012. ESA k\u00e4ytti 45 miljoonaa euroa vanhan Ariane-1-laukaisualueen (ELA-1) mukauttamiseen omaan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6ns\u00e4. Alue tunnetaan nyky\u00e4\u00e4n nimell\u00e4 ZLV-laukaisukeskus (ranskaksi \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n

Ven\u00e4l\u00e4iselle keskiraskaalle Sojuz-raketille, joka aloitti lennot Kourousta vuonna 2011, on rakennettu uusi laukaisualusta. Sojuz-laukaisualue, joka tunnetaan nimell\u00e4 ELS (ranskaksi \u2018Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz\u2019), sijaitsee 13 km Ariane-5-laukaisualueesta luoteeseen. Siihen kuuluu uusi rakettien kokoonpanorakennus, ohjauskeskus ja laukaisualusta.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}