{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"30 vuotta ESA:n astronautteja avaruudessa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>T\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n on kulunut 30 vuotta siit\u00e4, kun 28. marraskuuta 1983 ensimm\u00e4inen Euroopassa rakennettu Spacelab laukaistiin avaruuteen avaruussukkula Columbian kyydiss\u00e4. ESA:n ensimm\u00e4inen astronautti Ulf Merbold oli mukana kyseisell\u00e4 lennolla, joka merkitsi ESA:n astumista ihmisen avaruuslentojen maailmaan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Spacelab-1:n kuusi astronauttia ty\u00f6skenteliv\u00e4t kahdessa ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 12 tunnin vuoroissa, mik\u00e4 mahdollisti toiminnan jatkumisen keskeytyksett\u00e4. He suorittivat yli 70 kokeilua aurinkofysiikan, avaruusplasmafysiikan, t\u00e4htitieteen, maapallon havainnoinnin, materiaalitieteen, tekniikan ja biotieteiden aloilla.<\/p>\n<p>Kiert\u00e4ess\u00e4\u00e4n maapallon 166 kertaa hieman yli 10 p\u00e4iv\u00e4ss\u00e4 Columbia laskeutui takaisin maahan 8. joulukuuta.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2670\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_19832\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/spacelab-1_sts-9_launch_28_november_19832\/17890836-2-eng-GB\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_1983.jpg\" alt=\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9 launch, 28 November 1983\"><figcaption>Spacelab-1\/STS-9:n laukaisu, 28. marraskuuta 1983<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vuosina 1983\u20131998 Spacelab-moduulit lentiv\u00e4t avaruussukkulalla 22 kertaa ja viettiv\u00e4t yhteens\u00e4 244 p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4 kiertoradalla! Kokeissa tutkittiin painottomuuden tarjoamia tutkimusmahdollisuuksia monilla tieteenaloilla, mik\u00e4 johti avaruusajan metallien kehitt\u00e4miseen, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n massatuotetuissa \u00e4lypuhelimissa, ja paljasti avaruustutkimuksen alueita, jotka ovat lupaavia kroonisten lihassairauksien hoidossa.<\/p>\n<p>ISS:ll\u00e4 sijaitseva eurooppalainen Columbus-laboratorio on kehittynyt Spacelabista. Spacelabin sis\u00e4tiloissa k\u00e4ytettiin standardoituja tutkimuslaitteistotelineit\u00e4, jotka olivat osa sen menestyst\u00e4 ja jotka otettiin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n kaikissa avaruusaseman laboratoriomoduuleissa.<\/p>\n<p>Aivan kuten Spacelabia operoivat kansainv\u00e4liset astronauttiryhm\u00e4t, niin my\u00f6s nykyiset eurooppalaiset kokeet ja laboratoriot toimivat avaruusasemalla. Avaruusaseman vakituinen miehist\u00f6 \u2013 johon kuuluu nyky\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s eurooppalaisia astronautteja \u2013 huolehtii niiden toiminnasta ja tieteellisen tutkimuksen jatkumisesta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}