{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronauttien koulutus"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ennen kuin astronautit voivat lent\u00e4\u00e4 avaruudessa, heid\u00e4n on suoritettava satoja tunteja kest\u00e4v\u00e4 koulutus. Koulutus jakautuu kolmeen p\u00e4\u00e4osaan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ensinn\u00e4kin uusien tulokkaiden, jotka haluavat p\u00e4tev\u00f6ity\u00e4 astronautiksi, on suoritettava vuoden mittainen peruskoulutus. Ehdokkaat perehtyv\u00e4t avaruusteknologiaan ja -tieteeseen, l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen perustaitoihin sek\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4lisen avaruusaseman (ISS) toimintaan. He perehtyv\u00e4t my\u00f6s sukellukseen.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4n ensimm\u00e4isen osan j\u00e4lkeen he siirtyv\u00e4t seuraavalle vuodelle, jolloin he jatkavat syvent\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 koulutusta. He perehtyv\u00e4t tarkemmin ISS:n eri osiin, kokeisiin ja kuljetusaluksiin sek\u00e4 maahallinnon rooliin.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque ja ISS:n kahdeksannen retkikunnan miehist\u00f6 harjoituksissa T\u00e4htikaupungissa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sen j\u00e4lkeen heid\u00e4t voidaan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t\u00e4 teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n. He ty\u00f6skentelev\u00e4t mahdollisimman paljon yhdess\u00e4 muiden miehist\u00f6n j\u00e4senten kanssa, perehtyv\u00e4t teht\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4 liittyviin erityisteht\u00e4viin ja totuttelevat painottomuuteen parabolilentojen avulla.<\/p>\n

Useiden vuosien aikana astronautit oppivat tuntemaan toisensa eritt\u00e4in hyvin vieraillessaan koulutuskeskuksissa Yhdysvalloissa, Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4, Japanissa, Kanadassa ja Euroopassa. T\u00e4h\u00e4n voi kuulua vieraan kielen \u2013 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n \u2013 oppiminen (englanti on jo pakollinen) sek\u00e4 tutustuminen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n tieteellisiin kokeisiin ja erityistoimintoihin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}