{"id":964,"date":"2004-11-15T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T14:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:17","slug":"mars_-_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars \u2013 punane planeet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Marsi nimetatakse sageli \u2018punaseks planeediks\u2019, kuna ta paistab taevas oran\u017epunase t\u00e4hena. Just selle v\u00e4rvi t\u00f5ttu nimetasid vanad kreeklased ja roomlased selle oma s\u00f5jajumala j\u00e4rgi. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval teame t\u00e4nu sinna saadetud kosmoselaevadele, et planeedi v\u00e4limus tuleneb Marsi kivimites leiduvast roostest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Marss on P\u00e4ikesest neljas planeet. See tiirleb P\u00e4ikese \u00fcmber keskmisel kaugusel 228 miljonit kilomeetrit, mis on pool korda kaugem kui Maa, mist\u00f5ttu oleks seal inimestele v\u00e4ga k\u00fclm. Kuigi suved ekvaatori l\u00e4hedal v\u00f5ivad olla \u00fcsna soojad, on keskmine temperatuur 63 kraadi Celsiuse j\u00e4rgi miinuses \u2013 sarnane Antarktika talvedega. Ka \u00f6\u00f6d on seal kibedalt k\u00fclmad.<\/p>\n<p>Esimestel Marsil viibivatel inimestel tuleb silmitsi seista teiste probleemidega. \u00d5hk on seal 100 korda h\u00f5redam kui Maal ja koosneb peamiselt s\u00fcsinikdioksiidist. Inimuurijad peavad kandma hapnikumaske ja spetsiaalseid \u00fclikondi iga kord, kui nad astuvad oma hermeetiliselt suletud eluruumidest v\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n<p>Tormid v\u00f5ivad tekitada tohutuid tolmupilvi. M\u00f5nikord levivad need kiiresti \u00fcle kogu planeedi, varjates pinna silmist.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mars is often called the &#8216;Red Planet&#8217; because it appears in the sky as an orange-red star. The colour caused the ancient Greeks and Romans to name it after their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/hubble_s_close_encounter_with_mars2\/17867008-3-eng-GB\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. 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