{"id":962,"date":"2006-01-20T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-20T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pluto\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:16","slug":"pluto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/pluto\/","title":{"rendered":"Pluuto"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pluto avastas 1930. aastal 24-aastane Clyde Tombaugh, kes kasutas taevapiltide v\u00f5rdlemiseks spetsiaalset seadet. See osutus pisikeseks taevakehaks, isegi v\u00e4iksemaks kui meie Kuu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pluto liigub elliptilisel (munakujulisel) orbiidil, mille pikkus varieerub vahemikus 7 381 miljonit km (49 P\u00e4ikese-Maa vahekaugust) ja 4 446 miljonit km (30 P\u00e4ikese-Maa vahekaugust). Kuna \u00fcks tiir kestab 248 aastat, ei saaks keegi, kes on s\u00fcndinud Plutol, kunagi \u00fchtegi s\u00fcnnip\u00e4eva t\u00e4histada!<\/p>\n

Pluto kohta on teada v\u00e4ga v\u00e4he. Selle pind on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt k\u00fclm (-230 \u00b0C) ja n\u00e4ib olevat kaetud k\u00fclmunud j\u00e4\u00e4ga. Viimastel aastatel on see olnud P\u00e4ikesele \u00fcsna l\u00e4hedal ja nautinud l\u00fchikest suve. Pinnaj\u00e4\u00e4 on aurustunud, moodustades \u00f5hukese atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri. N\u00fc\u00fcd on ta aga taandumas P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi k\u00fclmadesse s\u00fcgavustesse ja see atmosf\u00e4\u00e4r k\u00fclmub peagi uuesti.<\/p>\n

Pluto p\u00f6\u00f6rleb \u201ctagurpidi\u201d (idast l\u00e4\u00e4nde) \u00fcks kord iga 6 p\u00e4eva ja 9 tunni j\u00e4rel. Selle suurimal kaaslasel, Charonil, kulub Pluto \u00fcmber tiirlemiseks sama palju aega. See t\u00e4hendab, et keegi, kes elaks Pluto \u00fchel poolel, ei n\u00e4eks Charoni kunagi. Hiljuti avastati Hubble\u2019i kosmoseteleskoobiga kaks v\u00e4iksemat kaaslast.<\/p>\n

Mitmeid aastaid peeti Pluutot P\u00e4ikesest \u00fcheksandaks planeediks (kuigi see j\u00f5uab m\u00f5nikord P\u00e4ikesele l\u00e4hemale kui Neptuun). T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval peetakse seda \u201ck\u00e4\u00e4busplaneediks\u201d. Samuti on see \u00fcks Kuiperi v\u00f6\u00f6 suurimaid liikmeid \u2013 see on j\u00e4\u00e4maailmade r\u00fchm, mis asub Neptuunist kaugemal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pluto was discovered in 1930 by 24 year-old Clyde Tombaugh, who was using a special machine to compare photos of the sky. It turned out to be a tiny world, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/pluto2\/17879328-2-eng-GB\/Pluto.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/Pluto2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2105,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions\/2105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}