{"id":956,"date":"2004-11-19T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/international_flights\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:12","slug":"international_flights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/international_flights\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahvusvahelised lennud"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Euroopa osalemine mehitatud kosmoselendudes algas 1969. aastal. P\u00e4rast seda, kui Neil Armstrong ja Buzz Aldrin olid esimesed inimesed, kes astusid Kuu pinnale, hakkas NASA kaaluma korduvkasutatava kosmoses\u00fcstiku ehitamist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Euroopa riigid otsustasid arendada v\u00e4lja teaduslaboratooriumi, mida tuntakse nimetusega Spacelab ja mis mahuks kosmoses\u00fcstiku lastiruumisse. Selle eest anti neile \u00f5igus saata astronaute kosmoses\u00fcstiku missioonidele.<\/p>\n

Alates Ulf Merboldi lennust Spacelab-1-ga 1983. aastal on Euroopa astronaudid lennanud USA kosmoses\u00fcstikuga 30 korda. Paljudel nende varasematest lendudest kasutati mikrogravitatsiooni eksperimentide l\u00e4biviimiseks ESA Spacelabi. Teised osalesid missioonidel, mille eesm\u00e4rk oli NASA-ESA Hubble\u2019i kosmoseteleskoobi hooldamine v\u00f5i ainulaadsete teadusuuringute l\u00e4biviimine.<\/p>\n

\"Mir\"
Mir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

21 lennu raames on Euroopa astronaudid lennanud N\u00f5ukogude v\u00f5i Venemaa kosmoselaevadel. K\u00fclastused kosmosjaamadesse \u201eSalyut\u201d ja \u201eMir\u201d (1978\u20131999) andsid v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikku kogemust selle kohta, kuidas elada kosmoses pikema aja jooksul. Thomas Reiter veetis \u201eMiril\u201d peaaegu kuus kuud, saades esimeseks ESA astronaudiks, kes osales kosmosek\u00f5nnil.<\/p>\n

Viimastel aastatel on ESA astronaudid k\u00fclastanud regulaarselt Rahvusvahelist Kosmosejaama (ISS). Euroopa astronaudid on l\u00e4bi viinud jaamas kaks pikaajalist missiooni. 2008. aastal veetis prantslane L\u00e9opold Eyharts kosmoses ligi 49 p\u00e4eva, et dokkida ja v\u00f5tta kasutusele ESA laboratoorium \u201eColumbus\u201c. 2009. aastal veetis belglane Frank De Winne jaamas 6 kuud ning sai esimeseks ESA astronaudiks, kes juhtis ISS-i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s involvement in human spaceflight began in 1969. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, NASA began to think about building a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/07\/neil_armstrong_on_the_moon2\/17891390-2-eng-GB\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Neil Armstrong on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/07\/Neil_Armstrong_on_the_Moon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}