{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA varustuslaev"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam (ISS) on nagu saar, mida \u00fcmbritseb t\u00fchi meri. Ilma regulaarse varustusteeta Maalt oleksid selle meeskonnad nagu t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva Robinson Crusoed \u2013 kodust kaugel mahaj\u00e4etud.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Praegu ei saa astronaudid orbiidil ise toitu kasvatada. Nad s\u00f5ltuvad v\u00e4rsketest varudest, mis saabuvad iga paari kuu tagant.<\/p>\n

Veel hiljuti tarniti kogu meeskondadele vajalik toit, vesi, \u00f5hk ja varuosad Ameerika \u00dchendriikide kosmoses\u00fcstiku ja Venemaa mehitamata Progress-laevade abil. See muutus 2008. aastal, kui uus varustuslaev \u2013 ESA automatiseeritud \u00fclekandelaev (ATV) \u2013 sooritas oma esmalennu. Kuulsa prantsuse ulmekirjaniku j\u00e4rgi \u201eJules Verne\u2019iks\u201d nimetatud ATV dokkis ISS-iga 3. aprillil. Kui selle missioon oli l\u00f5ppenud, saadeti see atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri ja p\u00f5les \u00e4ra 29. septembril.<\/p>\n

Iga ATV lastakse \u00f5hku Euroopa Ariane-5 raketiga. Lend rahvusvahelisse kosmosejaama (ISS) kestab tavaliselt viis p\u00e4eva.<\/p>\n

\"The
Automaatne transportlaev (ATV) v\u00f5imaldab ESA-l transportida kasulikke koormusi Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

20-tonnine ATV veab kuni 8 tonni varustust, k\u00fctust, katsevarustust ja meeskonnale m\u00f5eldud kingitusi. Kuue kuu jooksul, mil see on dokitud ISS-iga, saab selle mootorit k\u00e4ivitada, et t\u00f5sta jaama orbiiti. See hoiab ISS-i ohutus k\u00f5rgusel umbes 320 km, kaugel Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri kohal.<\/p>\n

Kasutusaja l\u00f5ppedes muutub ATV j\u00e4\u00e4tmeveoautoks. Kuni 6,3 tonni pr\u00fcgi peale laaditud s\u00f5iduk saadetakse atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri p\u00f5lema.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}