{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e4\u00e4sed ja malaaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Igal aastal sureb malaaria tagaj\u00e4rjel 1\u20132 miljonit inimest. Seda surmavat haigust levitavad nakatunud inimestelt tervetele s\u00e4\u00e4sked. Kui s\u00e4\u00e4sk kedagi hammustab, kannab ta parasiidi inimese vereringesse. Ravimeid on k\u00fcll saadaval, kuid need on paljude Aafrika ja muude piirkondade riikide jaoks sageli liiga kallid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kuigi enamik surmajuhtumeid esineb vaestes riikides, oli malaaria kunagi levinud ka Euroopas. M\u00f5ned teadlased arvavad, et globaalne soojenemine v\u00f5ib kaasa tuua malaaria taastekkimise.<\/p>\n<p>Probleem t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt s\u00fcveneb, kui ei leita uusi viise selle haiguse vastu v\u00f5itlemiseks. \u00d5nneks v\u00f5ib kosmosetehnoloogia pakkuda v\u00f5imalust selle massilise tapja vastu v\u00f5itlemiseks.<\/p>\n<p>Oluline on t\u00f6\u00f6tada v\u00e4lja malaaria varajase hoiatamise s\u00fcsteemid. Seda on v\u00f5imalik teha vaid siis, kui saame rohkem teada tingimustest, mis valitsevad suure puhangu ajal.<\/p>\n<p>Satelliitandmete abil hakkavad teadlased koostama \u00fcksikasjalikke kaarte sademete, temperatuuri, pinnavee ja taimkatte kohta. K\u00f5ik need tegurid m\u00f5jutavad s\u00e4\u00e4skede paljunemists\u00fcklit ja arvukust. N\u00e4iteks p\u00f5hjustavad suurem sademete hulk ja k\u00f5rgem temperatuur malaariajuhtude arvu j\u00e4rsu t\u00f5usu, kuna s\u00e4\u00e4skede arv suureneb. Teades, kus ja millal malaaria tavaliselt algab, suudavad teadlased ennustada tulevasi haiguspuhanguid.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}