{"id":927,"date":"2004-11-15T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/moon_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"moon_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/moon_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuu uurimine"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kuu on liiga v\u00e4ike, et seal \u00f5hku kinni hoida. Tuule puudumise t\u00f5ttu on p\u00e4ikesepoolne k\u00fclg kuumem kui keev vesi, kuid \u00f6\u00f6poolne k\u00fclg on k\u00fclmem kui \u00fckski koht Maal (miinus 180 kraadi Celsiuse j\u00e4rgi).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Suur osa sellest, mida me Kuu kohta teame, p\u00e4rineb 1960. ja 1970. aastatel orbiidile saadetud robotitest ja maandumismoodulitest. M\u00f5ned teadlased arvasid, et Kuule maanduv kosmoselaev vajuks selle tolmuses pinnasesse. Ameerika ja Venemaa maandumismoodulid t\u00f5estasid, et see arvamus oli vale. Nad sillutasid teed inimeste Kuu-k\u00fclastusele.<\/p>\n

Aastatel 1969\u20131972 k\u00f5ndis Kuu n\u00e4htaval poolel kaksteist meest. Nad j\u00e4tsid pinnale teaduslikke katseid. Samuti t\u00f5id nad tagasi ligi 400 kg kive ja pinnast. Hilisemate missioonide k\u00e4igus s\u00f5itsid astronaudid Kuu \u00fcmber akutoitel t\u00f6\u00f6tava maasturiga.<\/p>\n

Viimastel aastatel on paljud riigid otsustanud naasta Kuule. Orbiidil tiirlevad kosmoses\u00f5idukid on uurinud kogu pinnast v\u00e4ga \u00fcksikasjalikult. \u00dcks oluline avastus oli veej\u00e4\u00e4 olemasolu kraatrite p\u00f5hjas Kuu pooluste l\u00e4hedal. P\u00e4ikesekiirguse eest varjus olev j\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00f5ib seal olla olnud juba miljoneid aastaid. Seda v\u00f5iksid tulevased uurijad kasutada hapniku tootmiseks ja joogiveena.<\/p>\n

Euroopa esimene Kuu-kosmoselaev oli SMART-1, mis tiirles Kuu orbiidil 2004. aasta novembrist kuni 2006. aasta septembrini. SMART-1 tegi Kuu pinnast \u00fcksikasjalikke pilte ja uuris, millest kivimid koosnevad. Missioon l\u00f5ppes laeva tahtliku kokkup\u00f5rkega Kuu pinnaga.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Moon is too small to hold onto any air. Without any winds, the sunny side is hotter than boiling water, but the night side is colder than anywhere on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/08\/artist_s_impression_of_the_smart-1_mission2\/17888468-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of the SMART-1 mission","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/08\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2070,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}